perrumpo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.

Proto-Italic *per(i)-

Latin per-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?

Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti

Latin rumpō

Latin perrumpō

From per- + rumpō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈrʊm.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈrum.po]

Verb

perrumpō (present infinitive perrumpere, perfect active perrūpī, supine perruptum); third conjugation

1. to break or force through
2. to overcome

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perrumpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	perrumpō		perrumpis		perrumpit		perrumpimus		perrumpitis		perrumpunt
	imperfect	perrumpēbam		perrumpēbās		perrumpēbat		perrumpēbāmus		perrumpēbātis		perrumpēbant
	future	perrumpam		perrumpēs		perrumpet		perrumpēmus		perrumpētis		perrumpent
	perfect	perrūpī		perrūpistī		perrūpit		perrūpimus		perrūpistis		perrūpērunt, perrūpēre
	pluperfect	perrūperam		perrūperās		perrūperat		perrūperāmus		perrūperātis		perrūperant
	future perfect	perrūperō		perrūperis		perrūperit		perrūperimus		perrūperitis		perrūperint
passive	present	perrumpor		perrumperis, perrumpere		perrumpitur		perrumpimur		perrumpiminī		perrumpuntur
	imperfect	perrumpēbar		perrumpēbāris, perrumpēbāre		perrumpēbātur		perrumpēbāmur		perrumpēbāminī		perrumpēbantur
	future	perrumpar		perrumpēris, perrumpēre		perrumpētur		perrumpēmur		perrumpēminī		perrumpentur
	perfect	perruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	perrumpam		perrumpās		perrumpat		perrumpāmus		perrumpātis		perrumpant
	imperfect	perrumperem		perrumperēs		perrumperet		perrumperēmus		perrumperētis		perrumperent
	perfect	perrūperim		perrūperīs		perrūperit		perrūperīmus		perrūperītis		perrūperint
	pluperfect	perrūpissem		perrūpissēs		perrūpisset		perrūpissēmus		perrūpissētis		perrūpissent
passive	present	perrumpar		perrumpāris, perrumpāre		perrumpātur		perrumpāmur		perrumpāminī		perrumpantur
	imperfect	perrumperer		perrumperēris, perrumperēre		perrumperētur		perrumperēmur		perrumperēminī		perrumperentur
	perfect	perruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		perrumpe		—		—		perrumpite		—
	future	—		perrumpitō		perrumpitō		—		perrumpitōte		perrumpuntō
passive	present	—		perrumpere		—		—		perrumpiminī		—
	future	—		perrumpitor		perrumpitor		—		—		perrumpuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		perrumpere			perrumpī			perrumpēns			—
future		perruptūrum esse			perruptum īrī			perruptūrus			perrumpendus, perrumpundus
perfect		perrūpisse			perruptum esse			—			perruptus
future perfect		—			perruptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		perruptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		perrumpendī		perrumpendō		perrumpendum		perrumpendō		perruptum		perruptū

References

• “perrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “perrumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
  • to break through the lines (and relieve a town): munitiones perrumpere
    
  • to break through the enemy's centre: per medios hostes (mediam hostium aciem) perrumpere