phinda

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-phinda

1. (transitive) to repeat

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-phinda

1. to repeat, to do again
2. to fold
3. to duplicate, to copy
4. to quote

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuphinda
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuphinda	ukungaphindi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	phinda	-phinde
Plural	phindani	-phindeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaphinda, ngiphinda	engiphindayo, engiphinda	ngiphinda	angiphindi	engingaphindi	ngingaphindi
2nd singular	uyaphinda, uphinda	ophindayo, ophinda	uphinda	awuphindi	ongaphindi	ungaphindi
1st plural	siyaphinda, siphinda	esiphindayo, esiphinda	siphinda	asiphindi	esingaphindi	singaphindi
2nd plural	niyaphinda, niphinda	eniphindayo, eniphinda	niphinda	aniphindi	eningaphindi	ningaphindi
Class 1	uyaphinda, uphinda	ophindayo, ophinda	ephinda	akaphindi	ongaphindi	engaphindi
Class 2	bayaphinda, baphinda	abaphindayo, abaphinda	bephinda	abaphindi	abangaphindi	bengaphindi
Class 3	uyaphinda, uphinda	ophindayo, ophinda	uphinda	awuphindi	ongaphindi	ungaphindi
Class 4	iyaphinda, iphinda	ephindayo, ephinda	iphinda	ayiphindi	engaphindi	ingaphindi
Class 5	liyaphinda, liphinda	eliphindayo, eliphinda	liphinda	aliphindi	elingaphindi	lingaphindi
Class 6	ayaphinda, aphinda	aphindayo, aphinda	ephinda	awaphindi	angaphindi	engaphindi
Class 7	siyaphinda, siphinda	esiphindayo, esiphinda	siphinda	asiphindi	esingaphindi	singaphindi
Class 8	ziyaphinda, ziphinda	eziphindayo, eziphinda	ziphinda	aziphindi	ezingaphindi	zingaphindi
Class 9	iyaphinda, iphinda	ephindayo, ephinda	iphinda	ayiphindi	engaphindi	ingaphindi
Class 10	ziyaphinda, ziphinda	eziphindayo, eziphinda	ziphinda	aziphindi	ezingaphindi	zingaphindi
Class 11	luyaphinda, luphinda	oluphindayo, oluphinda	luphinda	aluphindi	olungaphindi	lungaphindi
Class 14	buyaphinda, buphinda	obuphindayo, obuphinda	buphinda	abuphindi	obungaphindi	bungaphindi
Class 15	kuyaphinda, kuphinda	okuphindayo, okuphinda	kuphinda	akuphindi	okungaphindi	kungaphindi
Class 17	kuyaphinda, kuphinda	okuphindayo, okuphinda	kuphinda	akuphindi	okungaphindi	kungaphindi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiphindile, ngiphindē	engiphindile, engiphindē	ngiphindile, ngiphindē	angiphindanga	engingaphindanga	ngingaphindanga
2nd singular	uphindile, uphindē	ophindile, ophindē	uphindile, uphindē	awuphindanga	ongaphindanga	ungaphindanga
1st plural	siphindile, siphindē	esiphindile, esiphindē	siphindile, siphindē	asiphindanga	esingaphindanga	singaphindanga
2nd plural	niphindile, niphindē	eniphindile, eniphindē	niphindile, niphindē	aniphindanga	eningaphindanga	ningaphindanga
Class 1	uphindile, uphindē	ophindile, ophindē	ephindile, ephindē	akaphindanga	ongaphindanga	engaphindanga
Class 2	baphindile, baphindē	abaphindile, abaphindē	bephindile, bephindē	abaphindanga	abangaphindanga	bengaphindanga
Class 3	uphindile, uphindē	ophindile, ophindē	uphindile, uphindē	awuphindanga	ongaphindanga	ungaphindanga
Class 4	iphindile, iphindē	ephindile, ephindē	iphindile, iphindē	ayiphindanga	engaphindanga	ingaphindanga
Class 5	liphindile, liphindē	eliphindile, eliphindē	liphindile, liphindē	aliphindanga	elingaphindanga	lingaphindanga
Class 6	aphindile, aphindē	aphindile, aphindē	ephindile, ephindē	awaphindanga	angaphindanga	engaphindanga
Class 7	siphindile, siphindē	esiphindile, esiphindē	siphindile, siphindē	asiphindanga	esingaphindanga	singaphindanga
Class 8	ziphindile, ziphindē	eziphindile, eziphindē	ziphindile, ziphindē	aziphindanga	ezingaphindanga	zingaphindanga
Class 9	iphindile, iphindē	ephindile, ephindē	iphindile, iphindē	ayiphindanga	engaphindanga	ingaphindanga
Class 10	ziphindile, ziphindē	eziphindile, eziphindē	ziphindile, ziphindē	aziphindanga	ezingaphindanga	zingaphindanga
Class 11	luphindile, luphindē	oluphindile, oluphindē	luphindile, luphindē	aluphindanga	olungaphindanga	lungaphindanga
Class 14	buphindile, buphindē	obuphindile, obuphindē	buphindile, buphindē	abuphindanga	obungaphindanga	bungaphindanga
Class 15	kuphindile, kuphindē	okuphindile, okuphindē	kuphindile, kuphindē	akuphindanga	okungaphindanga	kungaphindanga
Class 17	kuphindile, kuphindē	okuphindile, okuphindē	kuphindile, kuphindē	akuphindanga	okungaphindanga	kungaphindanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāphinda	engāphinda	ngāphinda	angiphindanga	engingaphindanga	ngingaphindanga
2nd singular	wāphinda	owāphinda	wāphinda	awuphindanga	ongaphindanga	ungaphindanga
1st plural	sāphinda	esāphinda	sāphinda	asiphindanga	esingaphindanga	singaphindanga
2nd plural	nāphinda	enāphinda	nāphinda	aniphindanga	eningaphindanga	ningaphindanga
Class 1	wāphinda	owāphinda	āphinda	akaphindanga	ongaphindanga	engaphindanga
Class 2	bāphinda	abāphinda	bāphinda	abaphindanga	abangaphindanga	bengaphindanga
Class 3	wāphinda	owāphinda	wāphinda	awuphindanga	ongaphindanga	ungaphindanga
Class 4	yāphinda	eyāphinda	yāphinda	ayiphindanga	engaphindanga	ingaphindanga
Class 5	lāphinda	elāphinda	lāphinda	aliphindanga	elingaphindanga	lingaphindanga
Class 6	āphinda	āphinda	āphinda	awaphindanga	angaphindanga	engaphindanga
Class 7	sāphinda	esāphinda	sāphinda	asiphindanga	esingaphindanga	singaphindanga
Class 8	zāphinda	ezāphinda	zāphinda	aziphindanga	ezingaphindanga	zingaphindanga
Class 9	yāphinda	eyāphinda	yāphinda	ayiphindanga	engaphindanga	ingaphindanga
Class 10	zāphinda	ezāphinda	zāphinda	aziphindanga	ezingaphindanga	zingaphindanga
Class 11	lwāphinda	olwāphinda	lwāphinda	aluphindanga	olungaphindanga	lungaphindanga
Class 14	bāphinda	obāphinda	bāphinda	abuphindanga	obungaphindanga	bungaphindanga
Class 15	kwāphinda	okwāphinda	kwāphinda	akuphindanga	okungaphindanga	kungaphindanga
Class 17	kwāphinda	okwāphinda	kwāphinda	akuphindanga	okungaphindanga	kungaphindanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaphinda	—	ngingaphinda	ngingephinde	—	ngingephinde
2nd singular	ungaphinda	—	ungaphinda	ungephinde	—	ungephinde
1st plural	singaphinda	—	singaphinda	singephinde	—	singephinde
2nd plural	ningaphinda	—	ningaphinda	ningephinde	—	ningephinde
Class 1	angaphinda	—	engaphinda	angephinde	—	engephinde
Class 2	bangaphinda	—	bengaphinda	bangephinde	—	bengephinde
Class 3	ungaphinda	—	ungaphinda	ungephinde	—	ungephinde
Class 4	ingaphinda	—	ingaphinda	ingephinde	—	ingephinde
Class 5	lingaphinda	—	lingaphinda	lingephinde	—	lingephinde
Class 6	angaphinda	—	engaphinda	angephinde	—	engephinde
Class 7	singaphinda	—	singaphinda	singephinde	—	singephinde
Class 8	zingaphinda	—	zingaphinda	zingephinde	—	zingephinde
Class 9	ingaphinda	—	ingaphinda	ingephinde	—	ingephinde
Class 10	zingaphinda	—	zingaphinda	zingephinde	—	zingephinde
Class 11	lungaphinda	—	lungaphinda	lungephinde	—	lungephinde
Class 14	bungaphinda	—	bungaphinda	bungephinde	—	bungephinde
Class 15	kungaphinda	—	kungaphinda	kungephinde	—	kungephinde
Class 17	kungaphinda	—	kungaphinda	kungephinde	—	kungephinde
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizophinda	engizophinda	ngizophinda	angizuphinda	engingezuphinda	ngingezuphinda
2nd singular	uzophinda	ozophinda	uzophinda	awuzuphinda	ongezuphinda	ungezuphinda
1st plural	sizophinda	esizophinda	sizophinda	asizuphinda	esingezuphinda	singezuphinda
2nd plural	nizophinda	enizophinda	nizophinda	anizuphinda	eningezuphinda	ningezuphinda
Class 1	uzophinda	ozophinda	ezophinda	akazuphinda	ongezuphinda	engezuphinda
Class 2	bazophinda	abazophinda	bezophinda	abazuphinda	abangezuphinda	bengezuphinda
Class 3	uzophinda	ozophinda	uzophinda	awuzuphinda	ongezuphinda	ungezuphinda
Class 4	izophinda	ezophinda	izophinda	ayizuphinda	engezuphinda	ingezuphinda
Class 5	lizophinda	elizophinda	lizophinda	alizuphinda	elingezuphinda	lingezuphinda
Class 6	azophinda	azophinda	ezophinda	awazuphinda	angezuphinda	engezuphinda
Class 7	sizophinda	esizophinda	sizophinda	asizuphinda	esingezuphinda	singezuphinda
Class 8	zizophinda	ezizophinda	zizophinda	azizuphinda	ezingezuphinda	zingezuphinda
Class 9	izophinda	ezophinda	izophinda	ayizuphinda	engezuphinda	ingezuphinda
Class 10	zizophinda	ezizophinda	zizophinda	azizuphinda	ezingezuphinda	zingezuphinda
Class 11	luzophinda	oluzophinda	luzophinda	aluzuphinda	olungezuphinda	lungezuphinda
Class 14	buzophinda	obuzophinda	buzophinda	abuzuphinda	obungezuphinda	bungezuphinda
Class 15	kuzophinda	okuzophinda	kuzophinda	akuzuphinda	okungezuphinda	kungezuphinda
Class 17	kuzophinda	okuzophinda	kuzophinda	akuzuphinda	okungezuphinda	kungezuphinda
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyophinda	engiyophinda	ngiyophinda	angiyuphinda	engingeyuphinda	ngingeyuphinda
2nd singular	uyophinda	oyophinda	uyophinda	awuyuphinda	ongeyuphinda	ungeyuphinda
1st plural	siyophinda	esiyophinda	siyophinda	asiyuphinda	esingeyuphinda	singeyuphinda
2nd plural	niyophinda	eniyophinda	niyophinda	aniyuphinda	eningeyuphinda	ningeyuphinda
Class 1	uyophinda	oyophinda	eyophinda	akayuphinda	ongeyuphinda	engeyuphinda
Class 2	bayophinda	abayophinda	beyophinda	abayuphinda	abangeyuphinda	bengeyuphinda
Class 3	uyophinda	oyophinda	uyophinda	awuyuphinda	ongeyuphinda	ungeyuphinda
Class 4	iyophinda	eyophinda	iyophinda	ayiyuphinda	engeyuphinda	ingeyuphinda
Class 5	liyophinda	eliyophinda	liyophinda	aliyuphinda	elingeyuphinda	lingeyuphinda
Class 6	ayophinda	ayophinda	eyophinda	awayuphinda	angeyuphinda	engeyuphinda
Class 7	siyophinda	esiyophinda	siyophinda	asiyuphinda	esingeyuphinda	singeyuphinda
Class 8	ziyophinda	eziyophinda	ziyophinda	aziyuphinda	ezingeyuphinda	zingeyuphinda
Class 9	iyophinda	eyophinda	iyophinda	ayiyuphinda	engeyuphinda	ingeyuphinda
Class 10	ziyophinda	eziyophinda	ziyophinda	aziyuphinda	ezingeyuphinda	zingeyuphinda
Class 11	luyophinda	oluyophinda	luyophinda	aluyuphinda	olungeyuphinda	lungeyuphinda
Class 14	buyophinda	obuyophinda	buyophinda	abuyuphinda	obungeyuphinda	bungeyuphinda
Class 15	kuyophinda	okuyophinda	kuyophinda	akuyuphinda	okungeyuphinda	kungeyuphinda
Class 17	kuyophinda	okuyophinda	kuyophinda	akuyuphinda	okungeyuphinda	kungeyuphinda
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiphinde	ngingaphindi
2nd singular	uphinde	ungaphindi
1st plural	siphinde	singaphindi
2nd plural	niphinde	ningaphindi
Class 1	aphinde	angaphindi
Class 2	baphinde	bangaphindi
Class 3	uphinde	ungaphindi
Class 4	iphinde	ingaphindi
Class 5	liphinde	lingaphindi
Class 6	aphinde	angaphindi
Class 7	siphinde	singaphindi
Class 8	ziphinde	zingaphindi
Class 9	iphinde	ingaphindi
Class 10	ziphinde	zingaphindi
Class 11	luphinde	lungaphindi
Class 14	buphinde	bungaphindi
Class 15	kuphinde	kungaphindi
Class 17	kuphinde	kungaphindi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaphinda	ngangaphinda, angaphinda, angangaphinda
2nd singular	waphinda	wangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
1st plural	saphinda	sangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda
2nd plural	naphinda	nangaphinda, anaphinda, anangaphinda
Class 1	waphinda	wangaphinda, akaphinda, akangaphinda
Class 2	baphinda	bangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda
Class 3	waphinda	wangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
Class 4	yaphinda	yangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda
Class 5	laphinda	langaphinda, alaphinda, alangaphinda
Class 6	aphinda	angaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
Class 7	saphinda	sangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda
Class 8	zaphinda	zangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda
Class 9	yaphinda	yangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda
Class 10	zaphinda	zangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda
Class 11	lwaphinda	lwangaphinda, alwaphinda, alwangaphinda
Class 14	baphinda	bangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda
Class 15	kwaphinda	kwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda
Class 17	kwaphinda	kwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phinda (6.6-3)”