pilahussa

Ingrian

Etymology

From pilahua (“to go bad”) +‎ -issa.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpilɑhusːɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑhŭs̠ː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpilɑhusːɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑˌhuʃːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ilɑhusː, -usːɑ
• Hyphenation: pi‧la‧hus‧sa

Verb

pilahussa

1. (intransitive) to go bad; to spoil

Conjugation

Conjugation of pilahussa (type 18/praavihussa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pilahun	en pilahu	1st singular	oon pilahust, oon pilahussut	en oo pilahust, en oo pilahussut
2nd singular	pilahut	et pilahu	2nd singular	oot pilahust, oot pilahussut	et oo pilahust, et oo pilahussut
3rd singular	pilahuu	ei pilahu	3rd singular	ono pilahust, ono pilahussut	ei oo pilahust, ei oo pilahussut
1st plural	pilahumma	emmä pilahu	1st plural	oomma pilahusseet	emmä oo pilahusseet
2nd plural	pilahutta	että pilahu	2nd plural	ootta pilahusseet	että oo pilahusseet
3rd plural	pilahuut1), pilahuvat2), pilahussaa	evät pilahu, ei pilahussa	3rd plural	ovat pilahusseet	evät oo pilahusseet, ei oo pilahustu
impersonal	pilahussaa	ei pilahussa	impersonal	ono pilahustu	ei oo pilahustu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pilahuin	en pilahust, en pilahussut	1st singular	olin pilahust, olin pilahussut	en olt pilahust, en olt pilahussut
2nd singular	pilahuit	et pilahust, et pilahussut	2nd singular	olit pilahust, olit pilahussut	et olt pilahust, et olt pilahussut
3rd singular	pilahui	ei pilahust, ei pilahussut	3rd singular	oli pilahust, oli pilahussut	ei olt pilahust, ei olt pilahussut
1st plural	pilahuimma	emmä pilahusseet	1st plural	olimma pilahusseet	emmä olleet pilahusseet
2nd plural	pilahuitta	että pilahusseet	2nd plural	olitta pilahusseet	että olleet pilahusseet
3rd plural	pilahuit1), pilahuivat2), pilahustii	evät pilahusseet, ei pilahustu	3rd plural	olivat pilahusseet	evät olleet pilahusseet, ei olt pilahustu
impersonal	pilahustii	ei pilahustu	impersonal	oli pilahustu	ei olt pilahustu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pilahuisin	en pilahuis	1st singular	olisin pilahust, olisin pilahussut	en olis pilahust, en olis pilahussut
2nd singular	pilahuisit, pilahuist1)	et pilahuis	2nd singular	olisit pilahust, olisit pilahussut	et olis pilahust, et olis pilahussut
3rd singular	pilahuis	ei pilahuis	3rd singular	olis pilahust, olis pilahussut	ei olis pilahust, ei olis pilahussut
1st plural	pilahuisimma	emmä pilahuis	1st plural	olisimma pilahusseet	emmä olis pilahusseet
2nd plural	pilahuisitta	että pilahuis	2nd plural	olisitta pilahusseet	että olis pilahusseet
3rd plural	pilahuisiit1), pilahuisivat2), pilahustais	evät pilahuis, ei pilahustais	3rd plural	olisivat pilahusseet	evät olis pilahusseet, ei olis pilahustu
impersonal	pilahustais	ei pilahustais	impersonal	olis pilahustu	ei olis pilahustu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	pilahu	elä pilahu	2nd singular	oo pilahust, oo pilahussut	elä oo pilahust, elä oo pilahussut
3rd singular	pilahuskoo	elköö pilahusko	3rd singular	olkoo pilahust, olkoo pilahussut	elköö olko pilahust, elköö olko pilahussut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	pilahuskaa	elkää pilahusko	2nd plural	olkaa pilahusseet	elkää olko pilahusseet
3rd plural	pilahuskoot	elkööt pilahusko, elköö pilahustako	3rd plural	olkoot pilahusseet	elkööt olko pilahusseet, elköö olko pilahustu
impersonal	pilahustakoo	elköö pilahustako	impersonal	olkoo pilahustu	elköö olko pilahustu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	pilahussen	en pilahusse
2nd singular	pilahusset	et pilahusse
3rd singular	pilahussoo	ei pilahusse
1st plural	pilahussemma	emmä pilahusse
2nd plural	pilahussetta	että pilahusse
3rd plural	pilahussoot	evät pilahusse, ei pilahustane
impersonal	pilahustanoo	ei pilahustane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		pilahussa	present	pilahuva	pilahustava
2nd	inessive	pilahussees	past	pilahust, pilahussut	pilahustu
	instructive	pilahussen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilahuskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	pilahummaa
	inessive	pilahumas
	elative	pilahumast
	abessive	pilahumata
4th	nominative	pilahumiin
	partitive	pilahumista, pilahumist

Synonyms

• pilahua

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407