potiono

Latin

Etymology

From pōtio.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [poː.tiˈoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [pot.t͡siˈɔː.no]

Verb

pōtiōnō (present infinitive pōtiōnāre, perfect active pōtiōnāvī, supine pōtiōnātum); first conjugation

1. to give to drink

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pōtiōnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pōtiōnō		pōtiōnās		pōtiōnat		pōtiōnāmus		pōtiōnātis		pōtiōnant
	imperfect	pōtiōnābam		pōtiōnābās		pōtiōnābat		pōtiōnābāmus		pōtiōnābātis		pōtiōnābant
	future	pōtiōnābō		pōtiōnābis		pōtiōnābit		pōtiōnābimus		pōtiōnābitis		pōtiōnābunt
	perfect	pōtiōnāvī		pōtiōnāvistī		pōtiōnāvit		pōtiōnāvimus		pōtiōnāvistis		pōtiōnāvērunt, pōtiōnāvēre
	pluperfect	pōtiōnāveram		pōtiōnāverās		pōtiōnāverat		pōtiōnāverāmus		pōtiōnāverātis		pōtiōnāverant
	future perfect	pōtiōnāverō		pōtiōnāveris		pōtiōnāverit		pōtiōnāverimus		pōtiōnāveritis		pōtiōnāverint
passive	present	pōtiōnor		pōtiōnāris, pōtiōnāre		pōtiōnātur		pōtiōnāmur		pōtiōnāminī		pōtiōnantur
	imperfect	pōtiōnābar		pōtiōnābāris, pōtiōnābāre		pōtiōnābātur		pōtiōnābāmur		pōtiōnābāminī		pōtiōnābantur
	future	pōtiōnābor		pōtiōnāberis, pōtiōnābere		pōtiōnābitur		pōtiōnābimur		pōtiōnābiminī		pōtiōnābuntur
	perfect	pōtiōnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pōtiōnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pōtiōnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pōtiōnem		pōtiōnēs		pōtiōnet		pōtiōnēmus		pōtiōnētis		pōtiōnent
	imperfect	pōtiōnārem		pōtiōnārēs		pōtiōnāret		pōtiōnārēmus		pōtiōnārētis		pōtiōnārent
	perfect	pōtiōnāverim		pōtiōnāverīs		pōtiōnāverit		pōtiōnāverīmus		pōtiōnāverītis		pōtiōnāverint
	pluperfect	pōtiōnāvissem		pōtiōnāvissēs		pōtiōnāvisset		pōtiōnāvissēmus		pōtiōnāvissētis		pōtiōnāvissent
passive	present	pōtiōner		pōtiōnēris, pōtiōnēre		pōtiōnētur		pōtiōnēmur		pōtiōnēminī		pōtiōnentur
	imperfect	pōtiōnārer		pōtiōnārēris, pōtiōnārēre		pōtiōnārētur		pōtiōnārēmur		pōtiōnārēminī		pōtiōnārentur
	perfect	pōtiōnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pōtiōnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pōtiōnā		—		—		pōtiōnāte		—
	future	—		pōtiōnātō		pōtiōnātō		—		pōtiōnātōte		pōtiōnantō
passive	present	—		pōtiōnāre		—		—		pōtiōnāminī		—
	future	—		pōtiōnātor		pōtiōnātor		—		—		pōtiōnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pōtiōnāre			pōtiōnārī			pōtiōnāns			—
future		pōtiōnātūrum esse			pōtiōnātum īrī			pōtiōnātūrus			pōtiōnandus
perfect		pōtiōnāvisse			pōtiōnātum esse			—			pōtiōnātus
future perfect		—			pōtiōnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pōtiōnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pōtiōnandī		pōtiōnandō		pōtiōnandum		pōtiōnandō		pōtiōnātum		pōtiōnātū

Derived terms

• pōtionātus

Descendants

• Spanish: ponzoñar

References

• “potiono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “potiono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.