potkia

See also: pötkiä

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpotkiɑ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟iɑ̝]
• Hyphenation: pot‧ki‧a
• Rhymes: hotkia

Noun

potkia

1. (deprecated template usage) partitive plural of potka

Etymology 2

From potk +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpotkiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Hyphenation: pot‧ki‧a
• Rhymes: hotkia

Verb

potkia

1. (transitive) To kick (repeatedly/continuously).

Usage notes

• Potkia expresses continuous kicking that is not temporally confined, whereas potkaista is a momentane verb, expressing one kick.

Conjugation

Inflection of potkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potkin	en potki	1st sing.	olen potkinut	en ole potkinut
2nd sing.		potkit	et potki	2nd sing.	olet potkinut	et ole potkinut
3rd sing.		potkii	ei potki	3rd sing.	on potkinut	ei ole potkinut
1st plur.		potkimme	emme potki	1st plur.	olemme potkineet	emme ole potkineet
2nd plur.		potkitte	ette potki	2nd plur.	olette potkineet	ette ole potkineet
3rd plur.		potkivat	eivät potki	3rd plur.	ovat potkineet	eivät ole potkineet
passive		potkitaan	ei potkita	passive	on potkittu	ei ole potkittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potkin	en potkinut	1st sing.	olin potkinut	en ollut potkinut
2nd sing.		potkit	et potkinut	2nd sing.	olit potkinut	et ollut potkinut
3rd sing.		potki	ei potkinut	3rd sing.	oli potkinut	ei ollut potkinut
1st plur.		potkimme	emme potkineet	1st plur.	olimme potkineet	emme olleet potkineet
2nd plur.		potkitte	ette potkineet	2nd plur.	olitte potkineet	ette olleet potkineet
3rd plur.		potkivat	eivät potkineet	3rd plur.	olivat potkineet	eivät olleet potkineet
passive		potkittiin	ei potkittu	passive	oli potkittu	ei ollut potkittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potkisin	en potkisi	1st sing.	olisin potkinut	en olisi potkinut
2nd sing.		potkisit	et potkisi	2nd sing.	olisit potkinut	et olisi potkinut
3rd sing.		potkisi	ei potkisi	3rd sing.	olisi potkinut	ei olisi potkinut
1st plur.		potkisimme	emme potkisi	1st plur.	olisimme potkineet	emme olisi potkineet
2nd plur.		potkisitte	ette potkisi	2nd plur.	olisitte potkineet	ette olisi potkineet
3rd plur.		potkisivat	eivät potkisi	3rd plur.	olisivat potkineet	eivät olisi potkineet
passive		potkittaisiin	ei potkittaisi	passive	olisi potkittu	ei olisi potkittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		potki	älä potki	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		potkikoon	älköön potkiko	3rd sing.	olkoon potkinut	älköön olko potkinut
1st plur.		potkikaamme	älkäämme potkiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		potkikaa	älkää potkiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		potkikoot	älkööt potkiko	3rd plur.	olkoot potkineet	älkööt olko potkineet
passive		potkittakoon	älköön potkittako	passive	olkoon potkittu	älköön olko potkittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		potkinen	en potkine	1st sing.	lienen potkinut	en liene potkinut
2nd sing.		potkinet	et potkine	2nd sing.	lienet potkinut	et liene potkinut
3rd sing.		potkinee	ei potkine	3rd sing.	lienee potkinut	ei liene potkinut
1st plur.		potkinemme	emme potkine	1st plur.	lienemme potkineet	emme liene potkineet
2nd plur.		potkinette	ette potkine	2nd plur.	lienette potkineet	ette liene potkineet
3rd plur.		potkinevat	eivät potkine	3rd plur.	lienevät potkineet	eivät liene potkineet
passive		potkittaneen	ei potkittane	passive	lienee potkittu	ei liene potkittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		potkia		present	potkiva	potkittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st potkiakseni potkiaksemme 2nd potkiaksesi potkiaksenne 3rd potkiakseen potkiaksensa		past	potkinut	potkittu
2nd	inessive2	potkiessa	potkittaessa	agent3	potkima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st potkiessani potkiessamme 2nd potkiessasi potkiessanne 3rd potkiessaan potkiessansa		negative	potkimaton
	instructive	potkien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	potkimassa	—
	elative	potkimasta	—
	illative	potkimaan	—
	adessive	potkimalla	—
	abessive	potkimatta	—
	instructive	potkiman	potkittaman
4th4	verbal noun	potkiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st potkimaisillani potkimaisillamme 2nd potkimaisillasi potkimaisillanne 3rd potkimaisillaan potkimaisillansa

Derived terms

• nouns: potku, potkuri
• verbs: frequentative potkiskella

Related terms

• potkaista

Anagrams

• kapiot, okapit, paikot