potkia
See also: pötkiä
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
potkia
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
potkia
- (transitive) To kick (repeatedly/continuously).
Usage notes
- Potkia expresses continuous kicking that is not temporally confined, whereas potkaista is a momentane verb, expressing one kick.
Conjugation
Inflection of potkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | potkin | en potki | 1st sing. | olen potkinut | en ole potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | potkit | et potki | 2nd sing. | olet potkinut | et ole potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | potkii | ei potki | 3rd sing. | on potkinut | ei ole potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | potkimme | emme potki | 1st plur. | olemme potkineet | emme ole potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | potkitte | ette potki | 2nd plur. | olette potkineet | ette ole potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | potkivat | eivät potki | 3rd plur. | ovat potkineet | eivät ole potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | potkitaan | ei potkita | passive | on potkittu | ei ole potkittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | potkin | en potkinut | 1st sing. | olin potkinut | en ollut potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | potkit | et potkinut | 2nd sing. | olit potkinut | et ollut potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | potki | ei potkinut | 3rd sing. | oli potkinut | ei ollut potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | potkimme | emme potkineet | 1st plur. | olimme potkineet | emme olleet potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | potkitte | ette potkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte potkineet | ette olleet potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | potkivat | eivät potkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat potkineet | eivät olleet potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | potkittiin | ei potkittu | passive | oli potkittu | ei ollut potkittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | potkisin | en potkisi | 1st sing. | olisin potkinut | en olisi potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | potkisit | et potkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit potkinut | et olisi potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | potkisi | ei potkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi potkinut | ei olisi potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | potkisimme | emme potkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme potkineet | emme olisi potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | potkisitte | ette potkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte potkineet | ette olisi potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | potkisivat | eivät potkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat potkineet | eivät olisi potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | potkittaisiin | ei potkittaisi | passive | olisi potkittu | ei olisi potkittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | potki | älä potki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | potkikoon | älköön potkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon potkinut | älköön olko potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | potkikaamme | älkäämme potkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | potkikaa | älkää potkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | potkikoot | älkööt potkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot potkineet | älkööt olko potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | potkittakoon | älköön potkittako | passive | olkoon potkittu | älköön olko potkittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | potkinen | en potkine | 1st sing. | lienen potkinut | en liene potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | potkinet | et potkine | 2nd sing. | lienet potkinut | et liene potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | potkinee | ei potkine | 3rd sing. | lienee potkinut | ei liene potkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | potkinemme | emme potkine | 1st plur. | lienemme potkineet | emme liene potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | potkinette | ette potkine | 2nd plur. | lienette potkineet | ette liene potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | potkinevat | eivät potkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät potkineet | eivät liene potkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | potkittaneen | ei potkittane | passive | lienee potkittu | ei liene potkittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | potkia | present | potkiva | potkittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | potkinut | potkittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | potkiessa | potkittaessa | agent3 | potkima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | potkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | potkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | potkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | potkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | potkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | potkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | potkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | potkiman | potkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | potkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- nouns: potku, potkuri
- verbs: frequentative potkiskella