preparatory

English

Etymology

From Middle English preparatori, from Late Latin praeparatorius. By surface analysis, prepare +‎ -atory.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/, /pɹɪˈpɛɹ-/, /pɹɪˈpæɹ-/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/, /pɹɪˈpæɹ-/, /pɹɪˈpɛəɹ-/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

• (Indic) IPA^(key): /prɪpəˈreʈ(ɵ)ri/, /prɪˈpaˌreʈ(ɵ)ri/, /ˈprɛpəˌreʈ(ɵ)ri/

Adjective

preparatory (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.

   I will conduct some preparatory research before choosing the new restaurant's location.

   • 1934, Henry G. Lamond, An Aviary On The Plains, page 47:

     A butcher bird has stirred, tuned its flute with a few preparatory notes.

Derived terms

• cytopreparatory
• nonpreparatory
• preparatorily

Expressions

• preparatory it (= anticipatory it)
• preparatory school → prep school
• preparatory subject

Translations

of or pertaining to preparation

• Czech: přípravný
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: voorbereidend (nl)
• Finnish: alustava (fi), valmisteleva (fi), valmistelu-
• French: préparatoire (fr)
• German: vorbereitend (de)
• Hungarian: előkészítő (hu), felkészítő (hu), alapozó (hu), ("0th year" before university) nulladik (hu)
• Indonesian: persiapan (id)
• Italian: preparatoria (it), preliminare (it), preparatorio (it) m
• Latin: praeparatorius
• Macedonian: подготвителен (podgotvitelen)
• Malay: persediaan (ms)
• Māori: whakataka
• Polish: przygotowawczy (pl)
• Romanian: pregătitor (ro) m, preliminar (ro) m, preparator (ro) m
• Russian: подготовительный (ru) (podgotovitelʹnyj)
• Swedish: förberedande (sv)