qhatha

Xhosa

Verb

-qhatha

1. to cheat

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-qhatha

1. (transitive) to set somebody on to fight, to stir somebody up against, to cause conflict between

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuqhatha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhatha	ukungaqhathi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhatha	-qhathe
Plural	qhathani	-qhatheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhatha, ngiqhatha	engiqhathayo, engiqhatha	ngiqhatha	angiqhathi	engingaqhathi	ngingaqhathi
2nd singular	uyaqhatha, uqhatha	oqhathayo, oqhatha	uqhatha	awuqhathi	ongaqhathi	ungaqhathi
1st plural	siyaqhatha, siqhatha	esiqhathayo, esiqhatha	siqhatha	asiqhathi	esingaqhathi	singaqhathi
2nd plural	niyaqhatha, niqhatha	eniqhathayo, eniqhatha	niqhatha	aniqhathi	eningaqhathi	ningaqhathi
Class 1	uyaqhatha, uqhatha	oqhathayo, oqhatha	eqhatha	akaqhathi	ongaqhathi	engaqhathi
Class 2	bayaqhatha, baqhatha	abaqhathayo, abaqhatha	beqhatha	abaqhathi	abangaqhathi	bengaqhathi
Class 3	uyaqhatha, uqhatha	oqhathayo, oqhatha	uqhatha	awuqhathi	ongaqhathi	ungaqhathi
Class 4	iyaqhatha, iqhatha	eqhathayo, eqhatha	iqhatha	ayiqhathi	engaqhathi	ingaqhathi
Class 5	liyaqhatha, liqhatha	eliqhathayo, eliqhatha	liqhatha	aliqhathi	elingaqhathi	lingaqhathi
Class 6	ayaqhatha, aqhatha	aqhathayo, aqhatha	eqhatha	awaqhathi	angaqhathi	engaqhathi
Class 7	siyaqhatha, siqhatha	esiqhathayo, esiqhatha	siqhatha	asiqhathi	esingaqhathi	singaqhathi
Class 8	ziyaqhatha, ziqhatha	eziqhathayo, eziqhatha	ziqhatha	aziqhathi	ezingaqhathi	zingaqhathi
Class 9	iyaqhatha, iqhatha	eqhathayo, eqhatha	iqhatha	ayiqhathi	engaqhathi	ingaqhathi
Class 10	ziyaqhatha, ziqhatha	eziqhathayo, eziqhatha	ziqhatha	aziqhathi	ezingaqhathi	zingaqhathi
Class 11	luyaqhatha, luqhatha	oluqhathayo, oluqhatha	luqhatha	aluqhathi	olungaqhathi	lungaqhathi
Class 14	buyaqhatha, buqhatha	obuqhathayo, obuqhatha	buqhatha	abuqhathi	obungaqhathi	bungaqhathi
Class 15	kuyaqhatha, kuqhatha	okuqhathayo, okuqhatha	kuqhatha	akuqhathi	okungaqhathi	kungaqhathi
Class 17	kuyaqhatha, kuqhatha	okuqhathayo, okuqhatha	kuqhatha	akuqhathi	okungaqhathi	kungaqhathi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqhathile, ngiqhathē	engiqhathile, engiqhathē	ngiqhathile, ngiqhathē	angiqhathanga	engingaqhathanga	ngingaqhathanga
2nd singular	uqhathile, uqhathē	oqhathile, oqhathē	uqhathile, uqhathē	awuqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	ungaqhathanga
1st plural	siqhathile, siqhathē	esiqhathile, esiqhathē	siqhathile, siqhathē	asiqhathanga	esingaqhathanga	singaqhathanga
2nd plural	niqhathile, niqhathē	eniqhathile, eniqhathē	niqhathile, niqhathē	aniqhathanga	eningaqhathanga	ningaqhathanga
Class 1	uqhathile, uqhathē	oqhathile, oqhathē	eqhathile, eqhathē	akaqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	engaqhathanga
Class 2	baqhathile, baqhathē	abaqhathile, abaqhathē	beqhathile, beqhathē	abaqhathanga	abangaqhathanga	bengaqhathanga
Class 3	uqhathile, uqhathē	oqhathile, oqhathē	uqhathile, uqhathē	awuqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	ungaqhathanga
Class 4	iqhathile, iqhathē	eqhathile, eqhathē	iqhathile, iqhathē	ayiqhathanga	engaqhathanga	ingaqhathanga
Class 5	liqhathile, liqhathē	eliqhathile, eliqhathē	liqhathile, liqhathē	aliqhathanga	elingaqhathanga	lingaqhathanga
Class 6	aqhathile, aqhathē	aqhathile, aqhathē	eqhathile, eqhathē	awaqhathanga	angaqhathanga	engaqhathanga
Class 7	siqhathile, siqhathē	esiqhathile, esiqhathē	siqhathile, siqhathē	asiqhathanga	esingaqhathanga	singaqhathanga
Class 8	ziqhathile, ziqhathē	eziqhathile, eziqhathē	ziqhathile, ziqhathē	aziqhathanga	ezingaqhathanga	zingaqhathanga
Class 9	iqhathile, iqhathē	eqhathile, eqhathē	iqhathile, iqhathē	ayiqhathanga	engaqhathanga	ingaqhathanga
Class 10	ziqhathile, ziqhathē	eziqhathile, eziqhathē	ziqhathile, ziqhathē	aziqhathanga	ezingaqhathanga	zingaqhathanga
Class 11	luqhathile, luqhathē	oluqhathile, oluqhathē	luqhathile, luqhathē	aluqhathanga	olungaqhathanga	lungaqhathanga
Class 14	buqhathile, buqhathē	obuqhathile, obuqhathē	buqhathile, buqhathē	abuqhathanga	obungaqhathanga	bungaqhathanga
Class 15	kuqhathile, kuqhathē	okuqhathile, okuqhathē	kuqhathile, kuqhathē	akuqhathanga	okungaqhathanga	kungaqhathanga
Class 17	kuqhathile, kuqhathē	okuqhathile, okuqhathē	kuqhathile, kuqhathē	akuqhathanga	okungaqhathanga	kungaqhathanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhatha	engāqhatha	ngāqhatha	angiqhathanga	engingaqhathanga	ngingaqhathanga
2nd singular	wāqhatha	owāqhatha	wāqhatha	awuqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	ungaqhathanga
1st plural	sāqhatha	esāqhatha	sāqhatha	asiqhathanga	esingaqhathanga	singaqhathanga
2nd plural	nāqhatha	enāqhatha	nāqhatha	aniqhathanga	eningaqhathanga	ningaqhathanga
Class 1	wāqhatha	owāqhatha	āqhatha	akaqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	engaqhathanga
Class 2	bāqhatha	abāqhatha	bāqhatha	abaqhathanga	abangaqhathanga	bengaqhathanga
Class 3	wāqhatha	owāqhatha	wāqhatha	awuqhathanga	ongaqhathanga	ungaqhathanga
Class 4	yāqhatha	eyāqhatha	yāqhatha	ayiqhathanga	engaqhathanga	ingaqhathanga
Class 5	lāqhatha	elāqhatha	lāqhatha	aliqhathanga	elingaqhathanga	lingaqhathanga
Class 6	āqhatha	āqhatha	āqhatha	awaqhathanga	angaqhathanga	engaqhathanga
Class 7	sāqhatha	esāqhatha	sāqhatha	asiqhathanga	esingaqhathanga	singaqhathanga
Class 8	zāqhatha	ezāqhatha	zāqhatha	aziqhathanga	ezingaqhathanga	zingaqhathanga
Class 9	yāqhatha	eyāqhatha	yāqhatha	ayiqhathanga	engaqhathanga	ingaqhathanga
Class 10	zāqhatha	ezāqhatha	zāqhatha	aziqhathanga	ezingaqhathanga	zingaqhathanga
Class 11	lwāqhatha	olwāqhatha	lwāqhatha	aluqhathanga	olungaqhathanga	lungaqhathanga
Class 14	bāqhatha	obāqhatha	bāqhatha	abuqhathanga	obungaqhathanga	bungaqhathanga
Class 15	kwāqhatha	okwāqhatha	kwāqhatha	akuqhathanga	okungaqhathanga	kungaqhathanga
Class 17	kwāqhatha	okwāqhatha	kwāqhatha	akuqhathanga	okungaqhathanga	kungaqhathanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhatha	—	ngingaqhatha	ngingeqhathe	—	ngingeqhathe
2nd singular	ungaqhatha	—	ungaqhatha	ungeqhathe	—	ungeqhathe
1st plural	singaqhatha	—	singaqhatha	singeqhathe	—	singeqhathe
2nd plural	ningaqhatha	—	ningaqhatha	ningeqhathe	—	ningeqhathe
Class 1	angaqhatha	—	engaqhatha	angeqhathe	—	engeqhathe
Class 2	bangaqhatha	—	bengaqhatha	bangeqhathe	—	bengeqhathe
Class 3	ungaqhatha	—	ungaqhatha	ungeqhathe	—	ungeqhathe
Class 4	ingaqhatha	—	ingaqhatha	ingeqhathe	—	ingeqhathe
Class 5	lingaqhatha	—	lingaqhatha	lingeqhathe	—	lingeqhathe
Class 6	angaqhatha	—	engaqhatha	angeqhathe	—	engeqhathe
Class 7	singaqhatha	—	singaqhatha	singeqhathe	—	singeqhathe
Class 8	zingaqhatha	—	zingaqhatha	zingeqhathe	—	zingeqhathe
Class 9	ingaqhatha	—	ingaqhatha	ingeqhathe	—	ingeqhathe
Class 10	zingaqhatha	—	zingaqhatha	zingeqhathe	—	zingeqhathe
Class 11	lungaqhatha	—	lungaqhatha	lungeqhathe	—	lungeqhathe
Class 14	bungaqhatha	—	bungaqhatha	bungeqhathe	—	bungeqhathe
Class 15	kungaqhatha	—	kungaqhatha	kungeqhathe	—	kungeqhathe
Class 17	kungaqhatha	—	kungaqhatha	kungeqhathe	—	kungeqhathe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhatha	engizoqhatha	ngizoqhatha	angizuqhatha	engingezuqhatha	ngingezuqhatha
2nd singular	uzoqhatha	ozoqhatha	uzoqhatha	awuzuqhatha	ongezuqhatha	ungezuqhatha
1st plural	sizoqhatha	esizoqhatha	sizoqhatha	asizuqhatha	esingezuqhatha	singezuqhatha
2nd plural	nizoqhatha	enizoqhatha	nizoqhatha	anizuqhatha	eningezuqhatha	ningezuqhatha
Class 1	uzoqhatha	ozoqhatha	ezoqhatha	akazuqhatha	ongezuqhatha	engezuqhatha
Class 2	bazoqhatha	abazoqhatha	bezoqhatha	abazuqhatha	abangezuqhatha	bengezuqhatha
Class 3	uzoqhatha	ozoqhatha	uzoqhatha	awuzuqhatha	ongezuqhatha	ungezuqhatha
Class 4	izoqhatha	ezoqhatha	izoqhatha	ayizuqhatha	engezuqhatha	ingezuqhatha
Class 5	lizoqhatha	elizoqhatha	lizoqhatha	alizuqhatha	elingezuqhatha	lingezuqhatha
Class 6	azoqhatha	azoqhatha	ezoqhatha	awazuqhatha	angezuqhatha	engezuqhatha
Class 7	sizoqhatha	esizoqhatha	sizoqhatha	asizuqhatha	esingezuqhatha	singezuqhatha
Class 8	zizoqhatha	ezizoqhatha	zizoqhatha	azizuqhatha	ezingezuqhatha	zingezuqhatha
Class 9	izoqhatha	ezoqhatha	izoqhatha	ayizuqhatha	engezuqhatha	ingezuqhatha
Class 10	zizoqhatha	ezizoqhatha	zizoqhatha	azizuqhatha	ezingezuqhatha	zingezuqhatha
Class 11	luzoqhatha	oluzoqhatha	luzoqhatha	aluzuqhatha	olungezuqhatha	lungezuqhatha
Class 14	buzoqhatha	obuzoqhatha	buzoqhatha	abuzuqhatha	obungezuqhatha	bungezuqhatha
Class 15	kuzoqhatha	okuzoqhatha	kuzoqhatha	akuzuqhatha	okungezuqhatha	kungezuqhatha
Class 17	kuzoqhatha	okuzoqhatha	kuzoqhatha	akuzuqhatha	okungezuqhatha	kungezuqhatha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhatha	engiyoqhatha	ngiyoqhatha	angiyuqhatha	engingeyuqhatha	ngingeyuqhatha
2nd singular	uyoqhatha	oyoqhatha	uyoqhatha	awuyuqhatha	ongeyuqhatha	ungeyuqhatha
1st plural	siyoqhatha	esiyoqhatha	siyoqhatha	asiyuqhatha	esingeyuqhatha	singeyuqhatha
2nd plural	niyoqhatha	eniyoqhatha	niyoqhatha	aniyuqhatha	eningeyuqhatha	ningeyuqhatha
Class 1	uyoqhatha	oyoqhatha	eyoqhatha	akayuqhatha	ongeyuqhatha	engeyuqhatha
Class 2	bayoqhatha	abayoqhatha	beyoqhatha	abayuqhatha	abangeyuqhatha	bengeyuqhatha
Class 3	uyoqhatha	oyoqhatha	uyoqhatha	awuyuqhatha	ongeyuqhatha	ungeyuqhatha
Class 4	iyoqhatha	eyoqhatha	iyoqhatha	ayiyuqhatha	engeyuqhatha	ingeyuqhatha
Class 5	liyoqhatha	eliyoqhatha	liyoqhatha	aliyuqhatha	elingeyuqhatha	lingeyuqhatha
Class 6	ayoqhatha	ayoqhatha	eyoqhatha	awayuqhatha	angeyuqhatha	engeyuqhatha
Class 7	siyoqhatha	esiyoqhatha	siyoqhatha	asiyuqhatha	esingeyuqhatha	singeyuqhatha
Class 8	ziyoqhatha	eziyoqhatha	ziyoqhatha	aziyuqhatha	ezingeyuqhatha	zingeyuqhatha
Class 9	iyoqhatha	eyoqhatha	iyoqhatha	ayiyuqhatha	engeyuqhatha	ingeyuqhatha
Class 10	ziyoqhatha	eziyoqhatha	ziyoqhatha	aziyuqhatha	ezingeyuqhatha	zingeyuqhatha
Class 11	luyoqhatha	oluyoqhatha	luyoqhatha	aluyuqhatha	olungeyuqhatha	lungeyuqhatha
Class 14	buyoqhatha	obuyoqhatha	buyoqhatha	abuyuqhatha	obungeyuqhatha	bungeyuqhatha
Class 15	kuyoqhatha	okuyoqhatha	kuyoqhatha	akuyuqhatha	okungeyuqhatha	kungeyuqhatha
Class 17	kuyoqhatha	okuyoqhatha	kuyoqhatha	akuyuqhatha	okungeyuqhatha	kungeyuqhatha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqhathe	ngingaqhathi
2nd singular	uqhathe	ungaqhathi
1st plural	siqhathe	singaqhathi
2nd plural	niqhathe	ningaqhathi
Class 1	aqhathe	angaqhathi
Class 2	baqhathe	bangaqhathi
Class 3	uqhathe	ungaqhathi
Class 4	iqhathe	ingaqhathi
Class 5	liqhathe	lingaqhathi
Class 6	aqhathe	angaqhathi
Class 7	siqhathe	singaqhathi
Class 8	ziqhathe	zingaqhathi
Class 9	iqhathe	ingaqhathi
Class 10	ziqhathe	zingaqhathi
Class 11	luqhathe	lungaqhathi
Class 14	buqhathe	bungaqhathi
Class 15	kuqhathe	kungaqhathi
Class 17	kuqhathe	kungaqhathi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhatha	ngangaqhatha, angaqhatha, angangaqhatha
2nd singular	waqhatha	wangaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha
1st plural	saqhatha	sangaqhatha, asaqhatha, asangaqhatha
2nd plural	naqhatha	nangaqhatha, anaqhatha, anangaqhatha
Class 1	waqhatha	wangaqhatha, akaqhatha, akangaqhatha
Class 2	baqhatha	bangaqhatha, abaqhatha, abangaqhatha
Class 3	waqhatha	wangaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha
Class 4	yaqhatha	yangaqhatha, ayaqhatha, ayangaqhatha
Class 5	laqhatha	langaqhatha, alaqhatha, alangaqhatha
Class 6	aqhatha	angaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha
Class 7	saqhatha	sangaqhatha, asaqhatha, asangaqhatha
Class 8	zaqhatha	zangaqhatha, azaqhatha, azangaqhatha
Class 9	yaqhatha	yangaqhatha, ayaqhatha, ayangaqhatha
Class 10	zaqhatha	zangaqhatha, azaqhatha, azangaqhatha
Class 11	lwaqhatha	lwangaqhatha, alwaqhatha, alwangaqhatha
Class 14	baqhatha	bangaqhatha, abaqhatha, abangaqhatha
Class 15	kwaqhatha	kwangaqhatha, akwaqhatha, akwangaqhatha
Class 17	kwaqhatha	kwangaqhatha, akwaqhatha, akwangaqhatha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhatha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhatha (6.3)”