régner

See also: regner

French

Etymology

From Old French reignier, borrowed from Latin rēgnāre, present active infinitive of rēgnō (“to govern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁe.ɲe/

• audio:

  (file)

Verb

régner

1. to reign

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written régner-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written règner-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of régner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	régner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	régnant /ʁe.ɲɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		régné /ʁe.ɲe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	règne /ʁɛɲ/	règnes /ʁɛɲ/	règne /ʁɛɲ/	régnons /ʁe.ɲɔ̃/	régnez /ʁe.ɲe/	règnent /ʁɛɲ/
	imperfect	régnais /ʁe.ɲɛ/	régnais /ʁe.ɲɛ/	régnait /ʁe.ɲɛ/	régnions /ʁe.ɲjɔ̃/	régniez /ʁe.ɲje/	régnaient /ʁe.ɲɛ/
	past historic2	régnai /ʁe.ɲe/	régnas /ʁe.ɲa/	régna /ʁe.ɲa/	régnâmes /ʁe.ɲam/	régnâtes /ʁe.ɲat/	régnèrent /ʁe.ɲɛʁ/
	future	règnerai or régnerai /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁe/	règneras or régneras /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁa/	règnera or régnera /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁa/	règnerons or régnerons /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/	règnerez or régnerez /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁe/	règneront or régneront /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	règnerais or régnerais /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	règnerais or régnerais /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	règnerait or régnerait /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/	règnerions or régnerions /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/	règneriez or régneriez /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁje/	règneraient or régneraient /ʁɛ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	règne /ʁɛɲ/	règnes /ʁɛɲ/	règne /ʁɛɲ/	régnions /ʁe.ɲjɔ̃/	régniez /ʁe.ɲje/	règnent /ʁɛɲ/
	imperfect2	régnasse /ʁe.ɲas/	régnasses /ʁe.ɲas/	régnât /ʁe.ɲa/	régnassions /ʁe.ɲa.sjɔ̃/	régnassiez /ʁe.ɲa.sje/	régnassent /ʁe.ɲas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	règne /ʁɛɲ/	—	régnons /ʁe.ɲɔ̃/	régnez /ʁe.ɲe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• règne
• reine
• régir
• roy
• royaume

Further reading

• “régner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.