rabio

See also: rabió

Galician

Verb

rabio

first-person singular present indicative of rabiar

Latin

Etymology

Disputed. Schrijver connects the term with Tocharian A rapurñe (“desire”) and perhaps Ancient Greek ἔραμαι (éramai, “to love”), though De Vaan considers this proposal semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, the LIV derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *r̥bʰ-yé-ti, from *rebʰ-,^[1] perhaps whence also Old English rabbian (“to rage”)^[2]^[3] According to De Vaan, the Latin term would presumably derive from Proto-Italic *rab-, itself derived from a secondary full-grade that emerged from the zero-grade of the PIE root. However, De Vaan still considers this etymology uncertain.^[4]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈra.bi.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈraː.bi.o]

Verb

rabiō (present infinitive rabere); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

(intransitive) to be mad, rave

Conjugation

Conjugation of rabiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	rabiō	rabis		rabit	rabimus	rabitis		rabiunt
	imperfect	rabiēbam	rabiēbās		rabiēbat	rabiēbāmus	rabiēbātis		rabiēbant
	future	rabiam	rabiēs		rabiet	rabiēmus	rabiētis		rabient
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	rabiam	rabiās		rabiat	rabiāmus	rabiātis		rabiant
active	imperfect	raberem	raberēs		raberet	raberēmus	raberētis		raberent
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	rabe		—	—	rabite		—
active	future	—	rabitō		rabitō	—	rabitōte		rabiuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		rabere		—		rabiēns		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		rabiendī	rabiendō		rabiendum	rabiendō	—		—

Derived terms

rabiēs

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*rebʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 496
^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Rabio”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rabiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 511

“rabio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“rabio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“rabio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rage”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “rabiō”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎^[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 992

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

rabio (Cyrillic spelling рабио)

active past participle of rabiti

Spanish

Verb

rabio

first-person singular present indicative of rabiar

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*rebʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 496

[2] James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Rabio”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

[3] Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rabiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 511

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