recalcitro

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *wre-

Latin re-

Latin calcitrō

Latin recalcitrō

From re- + calcitrō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rɛˈkaɫ.kɪ.troː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [reˈkal̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.tro]

Verb

recalcitrō (present infinitive recalcitrāre, perfect active recalcitrāvī, supine recalcitrātum); first conjugation

to kick back (of a horse)
to be disobedient
Antonyms: pāreō, exaudiō, oboediō, obtemperō

Conjugation

Conjugation of recalcitrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	recalcitrō	recalcitrās		recalcitrat	recalcitrāmus	recalcitrātis		recalcitrant
	imperfect	recalcitrābam	recalcitrābās		recalcitrābat	recalcitrābāmus	recalcitrābātis		recalcitrābant
	future	recalcitrābō	recalcitrābis		recalcitrābit	recalcitrābimus	recalcitrābitis		recalcitrābunt
	perfect	recalcitrāvī	recalcitrāvistī		recalcitrāvit	recalcitrāvimus	recalcitrāvistis		recalcitrāvērunt, recalcitrāvēre
	pluperfect	recalcitrāveram	recalcitrāverās		recalcitrāverat	recalcitrāverāmus	recalcitrāverātis		recalcitrāverant
	future perfect	recalcitrāverō	recalcitrāveris		recalcitrāverit	recalcitrāverimus	recalcitrāveritis		recalcitrāverint
passive	present	recalcitror	recalcitrāris, recalcitrāre		recalcitrātur	recalcitrāmur	recalcitrāminī		recalcitrantur
	imperfect	recalcitrābar	recalcitrābāris, recalcitrābāre		recalcitrābātur	recalcitrābāmur	recalcitrābāminī		recalcitrābantur
	future	recalcitrābor	recalcitrāberis, recalcitrābere		recalcitrābitur	recalcitrābimur	recalcitrābiminī		recalcitrābuntur
	perfect	recalcitrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	recalcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	recalcitrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	recalcitrem	recalcitrēs		recalcitret	recalcitrēmus	recalcitrētis		recalcitrent
	imperfect	recalcitrārem	recalcitrārēs		recalcitrāret	recalcitrārēmus	recalcitrārētis		recalcitrārent
	perfect	recalcitrāverim	recalcitrāverīs		recalcitrāverit	recalcitrāverīmus	recalcitrāverītis		recalcitrāverint
	pluperfect	recalcitrāvissem	recalcitrāvissēs		recalcitrāvisset	recalcitrāvissēmus	recalcitrāvissētis		recalcitrāvissent
passive	present	recalcitrer	recalcitrēris, recalcitrēre		recalcitrētur	recalcitrēmur	recalcitrēminī		recalcitrentur
	imperfect	recalcitrārer	recalcitrārēris, recalcitrārēre		recalcitrārētur	recalcitrārēmur	recalcitrārēminī		recalcitrārentur
	perfect	recalcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	recalcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	recalcitrā		—	—	recalcitrāte		—
active	future	—	recalcitrātō		recalcitrātō	—	recalcitrātōte		recalcitrantō
passive	present	—	recalcitrāre		—	—	recalcitrāminī		—
passive	future	—	recalcitrātor		recalcitrātor	—	—		recalcitrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		recalcitrāre		recalcitrārī		recalcitrāns		—
future		recalcitrātūrum esse		recalcitrātum īrī		recalcitrātūrus		recalcitrandus
perfect		recalcitrāvisse		recalcitrātum esse		—		recalcitrātus
future perfect		—		recalcitrātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		recalcitrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		recalcitrandī	recalcitrandō		recalcitrandum	recalcitrandō	recalcitrātum		recalcitrātū

Descendants

→ English: recalcitrate
→ French: récalcitrer
→ Italian: ricalcitrare
→ Portuguese: recalcitrar

References

“recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“recalcitro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
recalcitro in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

recalcitro

first-person singular present indicative of recalcitrar