rhwymo
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Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊɨ̯mɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊi̯mɔ/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯mɔ
Verb[edit]
rhwymo (first-person singular present rhwymaf)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhwymaf | rhwymi | rhwyma | rhwymwn | rhwymwch | rhwymant | rhwymir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhwymwn | rhwymit | rhwymai | rhwymem | rhwymech | rhwyment | rhwymid | |
| preterite | rhwymais | rhwymaist | rhwymodd | rhwymasom | rhwymasoch | rhwymasant | rhwymwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhwymaswn | rhwymasit | rhwymasai | rhwymasem | rhwymasech | rhwymasent | rhwymasid, rhwymesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhwymwyf | rhwymych | rhwymo | rhwymom | rhwymoch | rhwymont | rhwymer | |
| imperative | — | rhwyma | rhwymed | rhwymwn | rhwymwch | rhwyment | rhwymer | |
| verbal noun | rhwymo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhwymedig rhwymadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhwyma i, rhwymaf i | rhwymi di | rhwymith o/e/hi, rhwymiff e/hi | rhwymwn ni | rhwymwch chi | rhwyman nhw |
| conditional | rhwymwn i, rhwymswn i | rhwymet ti, rhwymset ti | rhwymai fo/fe/hi, rhwymsai fo/fe/hi | rhwymen ni, rhwymsen ni | rhwymech chi, rhwymsech chi | rhwymen nhw, rhwymsen nhw |
| preterite | rhwymais i, rhwymes i | rhwymaist ti, rhwymest ti | rhwymodd o/e/hi | rhwymon ni | rhwymoch chi | rhwymon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhwyma | — | — | rhwymwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- rhwymiad (“binding”)
- rhwymwr (“binder, book-binder”)
- rhwymydd (“binder”)
- ymrwymo (“to commit oneself, to bind oneself”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| rhwymo | rwymo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwymo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies