ringor
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Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown. It may well be a pre-Latin but post-Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic formation, compare Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrin.ɡor/, [ˈrɪŋɡɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈrin.ɡor/, [ˈriŋɡor]
Verb[edit]
ringor (present infinitive ringī, perfect active rictus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of ringor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ringor | ringeris, ringere |
ringitur | ringimur | ringiminī | ringuntur |
| imperfect | ringēbar | ringēbāris, ringēbāre |
ringēbātur | ringēbāmur | ringēbāminī | ringēbantur | |
| future | ringar | ringēris, ringēre |
ringētur | ringēmur | ringēminī | ringentur | |
| perfect | rictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | rictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ringar | ringāris, ringāre |
ringātur | ringāmur | ringāminī | ringantur |
| imperfect | ringerer | ringerēris, ringerēre |
ringerētur | ringerēmur | ringerēminī | ringerentur | |
| perfect | rictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ringere | — | — | ringiminī | — |
| future | — | ringitor | ringitor | — | — | ringuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ringī | rictum esse | rictūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | ringēns | rictus | rictūrus | — | — | ringendus, ringundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ringendī | ringendō | ringendum | ringendō | rictum | rictū | ||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Vulgar Latin: *ringulāre
- Italian: ringhiare
Reflexes of an assumed variant *ringīre:
- ^ According to Gustav Körting.
References[edit]
- “ringor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ringor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “ringor”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 436