roughness
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle English roughnes / roughnesse. By surface analysis, rough + -ness. Compare Old English hrēohnes (“roughness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: rŭf′nəs
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈɹʌf.nəs/; (also Scotland) /ˈɹʌf.nʌs/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɹɐf.nəs/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɾəf.nes/
- Hyphenation: rough‧ness
Noun
[edit]roughness (countable and uncountable, plural roughnesses)
- The property of being rough, coarseness.
- The roughness of the road made me wonder if my car would fall apart.
- Something that is rough; a rough spot.
- 2003, Klaus Bange, “Surfaces of Substrate Glasses”, in Thin Films on Glass, Springer Science & Business Media, page 101:
- A variety of suitable methods for surface inspection are available to detect topographical defects induced by surface roughnesses such as scratches, digs, inclusions and spatters.
- (US) Roughage; coarse fodder.
- 1855, Southern Cultivator, volume 13, page 258:
- With this latter implement, the corn stalk fodder, shucks, oats, hay and other "roughness" may be finely cut up […]
- (Scotland) Abundance, especially of food.
- (countable, engineering) A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface
- The surface roughness was low.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]the property of being rough
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Further reading
[edit]- “roughness”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -ness
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- American English
- Scottish English
- en:Engineering
