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ryba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Ryba, rybą, Rybą, and rýbä

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɪba]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ryba f

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
    sladkovodní rybafreshwater fish
    mořská rybamarine fish

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Lower Sorbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia dsb
ryba

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ryba f (diminutive rybka)

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ryba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ryba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ryba f

    1. fish

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Czech: ryba

    Further reading

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    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /riba/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /riba/

      Noun

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      ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi or rybny)

      1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 104, 28, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
          Obroczyl wody gych w krew y pobyl ryby (pisces) gich
          [Obrocił wody jich w krew i pobił ryby (pisces) jich]
        • 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81v:
          Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczoszacz ryby
          [Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczosać ryby]
        • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59v:
          Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln vadzycz ryby
          [Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln wadzić ryby]

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ryba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ryba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ryba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ryba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
      • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ryba”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish ryba.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)

        1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
        2. fish (flesh of the fish used as food)
        3. (collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish
        4. (Near Masovian) synonym of biceps

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        adjectives

        Further reading

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        Silesian

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        Silesian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia szl

        Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Polish ryba.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)

          1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
            Synonym: fisza

          Declension

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          Declension of ryba
          singular plural
          nominative ryba ryby
          genitive ryby ryb/rybōw
          dative rybie rybōm
          accusative rybã ryby
          instrumental rybōm rybami/rybōma
          locative rybie rybach
          vocative rybo ryby

          Derived terms

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          adjectives

          Further reading

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          • ryba in silling.org
          • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “ryba”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 130

          Slovak

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           ryba on Slovak Wikipedia
          Ryba.

          Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Slovak ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /riba/, [ˈriba]
          • Audio (Bratislava):(file)
          • Rhymes: -iba
          • Hyphenation: ry‧ba

          Noun

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          ryba f (relational adjective rybací or rybí or rybný, diminutive rybka or rybička, augmentative rybisko)

          1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

          Declension

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          Declension of ryba
          (pattern žena)
          singularplural
          nominativerybaryby
          genitiverybyrýb
          dativeryberybám
          accusativeryburyby
          locativeryberybách
          instrumentalrybourybami

          Derived terms

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          Further reading

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          Upper Sorbian

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          Etymology

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          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

          Noun

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          ryba f

          1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

          Declension

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          Further reading

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          • ryba” in Soblex