saapas
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See also: såpas
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sapogъ. The nominative and partitive singular stem is analogical from earlier saappaa < *saappaga (compare piiras). Compare Karelian šuappa, Livvi suappai, Veps sapag.
Noun
[edit]saapas
- boot (shoe)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of saapas (Kotus type 41*B/vieras, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | saapas | saappaat | |
genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten | |
partitive | saapasta | saappaita | |
illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | saapas | saappaat | |
accusative | nom. | saapas | saappaat |
gen. | saappaan | ||
genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten saapasten rare | |
partitive | saapasta | saappaita | |
inessive | saappaassa | saappaissa | |
elative | saappaasta | saappaista | |
illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin saappaihin rare | |
adessive | saappaalla | saappailla | |
ablative | saappaalta | saappailta | |
allative | saappaalle | saappaille | |
essive | saappaana | saappaina | |
translative | saappaaksi | saappaiksi | |
abessive | saappaatta | saappaitta | |
instructive | — | saappain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- saapastella
- saapikas
- saappaisillaan
- tyhmä kuin saapas (“dumb as a doornail”) (sometimes saapas also used on its own as a noun to refer to a dumb or stupid person)
compounds
- huopasaapas
- kahluusaapas
- kaulussaapas
- kumisaapas
- kumiteräsaapas
- nahkasaapas
- ratsastussaapas
- saapashousut
- saapasjalkainen
- Saapasjalkakissa
- saapasmaa
- Saapasmaa
- saapasnahka
- saapaspari
- saapaspihdit
- saapasrasva
- saapasrenki
- saapasvarsi
- saappaanheitto
- saappaankanta
- saappaankorko
- saappaannuolija
- saappaanvarsi
- sotilassaapas
- talvisaapas
- turvasaapas
- variksensaapas
- varsisaapas
Further reading
[edit]- “saapas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]saapas
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BootsBr.jpg/220px-BootsBr.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Akin to Finnish saapas and Estonian saabas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑːpəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈʃɑːb̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpɑs
- Hyphenation: saa‧pas
Noun
[edit]saapas
Declension
[edit]Declension of saapas (type 2/patsas, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | saapas | saappaat |
genitive | saappaan | saappain |
partitive | saapasta, saapast | saappaita, saappaja |
illative | saappaasse | saappaisse |
inessive | saappaas | saappais |
elative | saappaast | saappaist |
allative | saappaalle | saappaille |
adessive | saappaal | saappail |
ablative | saappaalt | saappailt |
translative | saappaaks | saappaiks |
essive | saappaanna, saappaan | saappainna, saappain |
exessive1) | saappaant | saappaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сапасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 695
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- fi:Footwear
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Footwear