sakka

See also: Sakka, sakkā, and -sakka

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sakka, probably akin to sakea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑkːɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝kːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sak‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): sak‧ka

Noun

sakka

1. dregs
2. lees (in wine and other beverages)
3. settlings
4. sediment (collection of small particles in water)

   Synonyms: kiintoaine, kiintoaines, saostuma, sedimentti

Declension

Inflection of sakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		sakka	sakat
genitive		sakan	sakkojen
partitive		sakkaa	sakkoja
illative		sakkaan	sakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sakka	sakat
accusative	nom.	sakka	sakat
	gen.	sakan
genitive		sakan	sakkojen sakkain rare
partitive		sakkaa	sakkoja
inessive		sakassa	sakoissa
elative		sakasta	sakoista
illative		sakkaan	sakkoihin
adessive		sakalla	sakoilla
ablative		sakalta	sakoilta
allative		sakalle	sakoille
essive		sakkana	sakkoina
translative		sakaksi	sakoiksi
abessive		sakatta	sakoitta
instructive		—	sakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sakkani sakkani accusative nom. sakkani sakkani gen. sakkani genitive sakkani sakkojeni sakkaini rare partitive sakkaani sakkojani inessive sakassani sakoissani elative sakastani sakoistani illative sakkaani sakkoihini adessive sakallani sakoillani ablative sakaltani sakoiltani allative sakalleni sakoilleni essive sakkanani sakkoinani translative sakakseni sakoikseni abessive sakattani sakoittani instructive — — comitative — sakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sakkasi sakkasi accusative nom. sakkasi sakkasi gen. sakkasi genitive sakkasi sakkojesi sakkaisi rare partitive sakkaasi sakkojasi inessive sakassasi sakoissasi elative sakastasi sakoistasi illative sakkaasi sakkoihisi adessive sakallasi sakoillasi ablative sakaltasi sakoiltasi allative sakallesi sakoillesi essive sakkanasi sakkoinasi translative sakaksesi sakoiksesi abessive sakattasi sakoittasi instructive — — comitative — sakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sakkamme sakkamme accusative nom. sakkamme sakkamme gen. sakkamme genitive sakkamme sakkojemme sakkaimme rare partitive sakkaamme sakkojamme inessive sakassamme sakoissamme elative sakastamme sakoistamme illative sakkaamme sakkoihimme adessive sakallamme sakoillamme ablative sakaltamme sakoiltamme allative sakallemme sakoillemme essive sakkanamme sakkoinamme translative sakaksemme sakoiksemme abessive sakattamme sakoittamme instructive — — comitative — sakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sakkanne sakkanne accusative nom. sakkanne sakkanne gen. sakkanne genitive sakkanne sakkojenne sakkainne rare partitive sakkaanne sakkojanne inessive sakassanne sakoissanne elative sakastanne sakoistanne illative sakkaanne sakkoihinne adessive sakallanne sakoillanne ablative sakaltanne sakoiltanne allative sakallenne sakoillenne essive sakkananne sakkoinanne translative sakaksenne sakoiksenne abessive sakattanne sakoittanne instructive — — comitative — sakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sakkansa sakkansa accusative nom. sakkansa sakkansa gen. sakkansa genitive sakkansa sakkojensa sakkainsa rare partitive sakkaansa sakkojaan sakkojansa inessive sakassaan sakassansa sakoissaan sakoissansa elative sakastaan sakastansa sakoistaan sakoistansa illative sakkaansa sakkoihinsa adessive sakallaan sakallansa sakoillaan sakoillansa ablative sakaltaan sakaltansa sakoiltaan sakoiltansa allative sakalleen sakallensa sakoilleen sakoillensa essive sakkanaan sakkanansa sakkoinaan sakkoinansa translative sakakseen sakaksensa sakoikseen sakoiksensa abessive sakattaan sakattansa sakoittaan sakoittansa instructive — — comitative — sakkoineen sakkoinensa

Derived terms

• sakkaantua
• sakkainen
• sakkauma
• sakkauttaa
• sakkautua

compounds

• kipsisakka
• pohjasakka
• sakka-astia
• sakkavesi

Related terms

• sakea

Further reading

• “sakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Japanese

Romanization

sakka

1. Rōmaji transcription of さっか

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish sangen.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈsakka/

Adverb

sakka

1. very, extremely
2. much

Further reading

• Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• sakket

Verb

sakka

1. inflection of sakke:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• सक्क (Devanagari script)
• সক্ক (Bengali script)
• සක‍්ක (Sinhalese script)
• သက္က or သၵ္ၵ or သၵ်ၵ (Burmese script)
• สกฺก or สักกะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠ (Tai Tham script)
• ສກ຺ກ or ສັກກະ (Lao script)
• សក្ក (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit शक्र (śakra)

Proper noun

sakka m

1. Indra

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Declension

Declension table of "sakka" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular
Nominative (first)	sakko
Accusative (second)	sakkaṃ
Instrumental (third)	sakkena
Dative (fourth)	sakkassa or sakkāya or sakkatthaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sakkasmā or sakkamhā or sakkā
Genitive (sixth)	sakkassa
Locative (seventh)	sakkasmiṃ or sakkamhi or sakke
Vocative (calling)	sakka

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit शक्य (śakya). The Pali root is sak or sakk.

Adjective

sakka

1. gerundive of sakkoti, sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti (“to be able”)
2. able
3. possible

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Declension

Declension table of "sakka" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sakko	sakkā
Accusative (second)	sakkaṃ	sakke
Instrumental (third)	sakkena	sakkehi or sakkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sakkassa or sakkāya or sakkatthaṃ	sakkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sakkasmā or sakkamhā or sakkā	sakkehi or sakkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sakkassa	sakkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sakkasmiṃ or sakkamhi or sakke	sakkesu
Vocative (calling)	sakka	sakkā

Declension table of "sakkā" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sakkā	sakkāyo or sakkā
Accusative (second)	sakkaṃ	sakkāyo or sakkā
Instrumental (third)	sakkāya	sakkāhi or sakkābhi
Dative (fourth)	sakkāya	sakkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sakkāya	sakkāhi or sakkābhi
Genitive (sixth)	sakkāya	sakkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sakkāya or sakkāyaṃ	sakkāsu
Vocative (calling)	sakke	sakkāyo or sakkā

Declension table of "sakka" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sakkaṃ	sakkāni
Accusative (second)	sakkaṃ	sakkāni
Instrumental (third)	sakkena	sakkehi or sakkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sakkassa or sakkāya or sakkatthaṃ	sakkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sakkasmā or sakkamhā or sakkā	sakkehi or sakkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sakkassa	sakkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sakkasmiṃ or sakkamhi or sakke	sakkesu
Vocative (calling)	sakka	sakkāni

Rohingya

Noun

sakka

1. wheel

Votic

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from sakaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sakëda.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑkɑː/, [ˈsɑkːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑkɑː
• Hyphenation: sak‧ka

Adjective

sakka

1. dense
2. frequent

Inflection

Declension of sakka (type VI/valka, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sakka	sakkad
genitive	sakka	sakkajõ, sakkai
partitive	sakkatõ	sakkaitõ, sakkai
illative	sakkasõ, sakka	sakkaisõ
inessive	sakkaz	sakkaiz
elative	sakkassõ	sakkaissõ
allative	sakkalõ	sakkailõ
adessive	sakkallõ	sakkaillõ
ablative	sakkaltõ	sakkailtõ
translative	sakkassi	sakkaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sakõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn