salvus
Latin
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus; for a similar semantic development see wholesome).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsal.u̯us/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.vus/, [ˈsälvus]
Adjective
salvus (feminine salva, neuter salvum); first/second-declension adjective
- safe, well, unharmed, unscathed, sound, saved, healthy, wholesome.
- Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.
- We wish this republic to be safe.
- Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | salvus | salva | salvum | salvī | salvae | salva | |
Genitive | salvī | salvae | salvī | salvōrum | salvārum | salvōrum | |
Dative | salvō | salvō | salvīs | ||||
Accusative | salvum | salvam | salvum | salvōs | salvās | salva | |
Ablative | salvō | salvā | salvō | salvīs | |||
Vocative | salve | salva | salvum | salvī | salvae | salva |
Descendants
References
- “salvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- salvus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- without breaking the law: salvis legibus (vid. sect. X. 7, note Notice...)
- without breaking the law: salvis legibus (vid. sect. X. 7, note Notice...)