sampalin
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sampaˈlin/ [sɐm.pɐˈlin]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sam‧pa‧lin
Verb[edit]
sampalín (complete sinampal, progressive sinasampal, contemplative sasampalin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
- to slap
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for sampalin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | sampal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumampal | sumampal | sumasampal nasampal2 |
sasampal masampal2 |
kasasampal1 kakasampal |
| Object | -in | sampalin | sinampal | sinasampal inasampal2 |
sasampalin asampalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsampalan | pinagsampalan | pinapagsampalan pinagsasampalan |
papagsampalan pagsasampalan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isampal | isinampal | isinasampal | isasampal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansampal | ipinansampal | ipinapansampal | ipapansampal | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasampal | ikinasampal | ikinasasampal1 ikinakasampal |
ikasasampal1 ikakasampal |
— |
| i-3 | isampal | isinampal | isinasampal | isasampal | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isampal | isinampal | isinasampal | isasampal | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasampal | nagpasampal | nagpapasampal | magpapasampal | kapasasampal1 kapapasampal kapagpapasampal kakapasampal |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasampalin | pinasampal | pinasasampal pinapasampal |
pasasampalin papasampalin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipasampal | ipinasampal | ipinasasampal ipinapasampal |
ipasasampal ipapasampal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasampal | ipinagpasampal | ipinagpapasampal1 ipinapagpasampal |
ipagpapasampal1 ipapagpasampal |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasampal | ikinapagpasampal | ikinapagpapasampal1 ikinakapagpasampal |
ikapagpapasampal1 ikakapagpasampal |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasampalan | pinagpasampalan | pinagpapasasampalan1 pinapagpasampalan |
pagpapasasampalan1 papagpasampalan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsampalan | pinapagsampalan | pinapapagsampalan | papapagsampalan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisampal | nakisampal | nakikisampal | makikisampal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasampal | nakipagpasampal | nakikipagpasampal | makikipagpasampal |
Verb conjugation for sampalin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
| Root word | sampal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manampal | nanampal | nananampal | mananampal | kapananampal1 kakapanampal kapapanampal |
| Object | -in | sampalin | sinampal | sinasampal inasampal2 |
sasampalin asampalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panampalan | pinanampalan | pinananampalan pinapanampalan |
pananampalan papanampalan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanampal | ipinanampal | ipinapanampal | ipapanampal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansampal | ipinansampal | ipinapansampal | ipapansampal | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanampal | ikinapanampal | ikinapananampal1 ikinakapanampal |
ikapananampal1 ikakapanampal |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasampal | nagpasampal | nagpapasampal | magpapasampal | kapasasampal1 kapapasampal kapagpapasampal kakapasampal |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanampalin | pinapanampal | pinapapanampal | papapanampalin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipasampal | ipinasampal | ipinasasampal ipinapasampal |
ipasasampal ipapasampal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasampal | ipinagpasampal | ipinagpapasampal1 ipinapagpasampal |
ipagpapasampal1 ipapagpasampal |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanampal | ipinapanampal | ipinapapanampal | ipapapanampal | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanampal | ikinapagpapanampal | ikinapagpapapanampal1 ikinakapagpapanampal |
ikapagpapapanampal1 ikakapagpapanampal |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanampalan | pinapanampalan | pinapapanampalan | papapanampalan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanampal | nakipanampal | nakikipanampal | makikipanampal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasampal | nakipagpasampal | nakikipagpasampal | makikipagpasampal |