segti
Lithuanian
Etymology
- From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *se(n)ʔg-[1], from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *se(n)g-[1]. Cognate with Slovene sẹ́či (“to reach for”)[1][2], Sanskrit सजति (sájati, “to cling to”)[1][2] and (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin noun seges (“cornfield”)[2].
Pronunciation
Verb
sègti (third-person present tense sẽga, third-person past tense sẽgė) [3]
- (transitive) to fasten, to pin
- (transitive, Samogitian) to shoe (horses)
Conjugation
Conjugation of segti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
segu | segi | sega | segame, segam |
segate, segat |
sega | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
segiau | segei | segė | segėme, segėm |
segėte, segėt |
segė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
segdavau | segdavai | segdavo | segdavome, segdavom |
segdavote, segdavot |
segdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
segsiu | segsi | segs | segsime, segsim |
segsite, segsit |
segs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
segčiau | segtum | segtų | segtumėme, segtumėm, segtume |
segtumėte, segtumėt |
segtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | sek, seki |
tesega | sekime, sekim |
sekite, sekit |
tesega | ||
Participles of segti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | segąs, segantis | segamas | |
| past | segęs | segtas | |
| past frequentative | segdavęs | — | |
| future | segsiąs, segsiantis | segsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | segtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | segdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | segant | |
| past | segus | ||
| past frequentative | segdavus | ||
| future | segsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | segte, segtinai | ||
Synonyms
- (to shoe): kaustyti
Related terms
(nouns):
Derived terms
verbs derived from segti
(nouns):
Anagrams
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 449. →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 552. →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “segti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “segti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN