gesti
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See also: gestì
Contents
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
gesti (present gestas, past gestis, future gestos, conditional gestus, volitive gestu)
- (intransitive) to gesture
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɛstɪ
Noun[edit]
gesti
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
gesti m pl
- plural of gesto
- (archaic, plural only) exploits, adventures
Latin[edit]
Participle[edit]
gestī
- nominative masculine plural of gestus
- genitive masculine singular of gestus
- genitive neuter singular of gestus
- vocative masculine plural of gestus
Lithuanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
gèsti (third-person present tense geñda, third-person past tense gẽdo)[1]
- (intransitive) to go bad
- (intransitive, figuratively) to go degenerated
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of gesti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gendu | gendi | genda | gendame, gendam |
gendate, gendat |
genda | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gedau | gedai | gedo | gedome, gedom |
gedote, gedot |
gedo | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gesdavau | gesdavai | gesdavo | gesdavome, gesdavom |
gesdavote, gesdavot |
gesdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
gesiu | gesi | ges | gesime, gesim |
gesite, gesit |
ges | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gesčiau | gestum, gestumei |
gestų | gestumėme, gestumėm, gestume |
gestumėte, gestumėt |
gestų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gesk, geski |
tegenda, tegendie |
geskime, geskim |
geskite, geskit |
tegenda, tegendie | ||
Participles of gesti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gendąs, gendantis | gendamas | |
| past | gedęs | gestas | |
| past frequentative | gesdavęs | — | |
| future | gesiąs, gesiantis | gesimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gestinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gesdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gendant | |
| past | gedus | ||
| past frequentative | gesdavus | ||
| future | gesiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | geste, gestinai | ||
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
(Nouns)
- gedimas m
Related terms[edit]
(Verbs)
See also[edit]
- (to go bad): gižti
Etymology 2[edit]
- From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-. Cognates include Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”)[3], Sanskrit जासयति (jāsáyati, “to exhaust”), Irish bás (“death”), and Polish gasić (“to extinguish”).
Verb[edit]
gèsti (third-person present tense gę̃sta, third-person past tense gẽso)
- (intransitive) to go out (to go extinguished)
- ugnis gęsta - fire goes out
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be blurred, to become dim[2]
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of gesti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gęstu | gęsti | gęsta | gęstame, gęstam |
gęstate, gęstat |
gęsta | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gesau | gesai | geso | gesome, gesom |
gesote, gesot |
geso | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gesdavau | gesdavai | gesdavo | gesdavome, gesdavom |
gesdavote, gesdavot |
gesdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
gesiu | gesi | ges | gesime, gesim |
gesite, gesit |
ges | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gesčiau | gestum, gestumei |
gestų | gestumėme, gestumėm, gestume |
gestumėte, gestumėt |
gestų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gesk, geski |
tegęsta, tegęstie |
geskime, geskim |
geskite, geskit |
tegęsta, tegęstie | ||
Participles of gesti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gęstąs, gęstantis | gęstamas | |
| past | gesęs | gestas | |
| past frequentative | gesdavęs | — | |
| future | gesiąs, gesiantis | gesimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gestinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gesdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gęstant | |
| past | gesus | ||
| past frequentative | gesdavus | ||
| future | gesiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | geste, gestinai | ||
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
(Nouns)
- gesìmas m
Related terms[edit]
(Verbs)
Idioms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “gesti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1315.
Categories:
- Esperanto words suffixed with -i
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto intransitive verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian terms with archaic senses
- Italian pluralia tantum
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian intransitive verbs
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
