sempurna
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay sempurna, from Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa, “complete, entire, whole”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sêmpurna
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sempurna (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | sempurna | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | menyempurna | sempurnalah | |||
Locative | menyempurnai | tersempurnai | disempurnai | sempurnai | sempurnailah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyempurnakan | tersempurnakan | disempurnakan | sempurnakan | sempurnakanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempersempurna | dipersempurna | persempurnalah | ||
Locative | mempersempurnai | dipersempurnai | |||
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersempurnakan | dipersempurnakan | persempurnakan | persempurnakanlah | |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sempurna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa) from पूर्ण (pūrṇá, “complete, entire, whole”). Compare with purnama (“full moon”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -a
Adjective
[edit]sempurna (Jawi spelling سمڤورنا)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 268-9
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سمڤرن sĕmpoerna”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 32
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سمڤرن sĕmporna or sĕmpurna”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 406
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sĕmpurna”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 429
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives