shukumisa

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -shukumisa.

Verb

shukumisa

1. to shake, to stir

Xhosa

Etymology

From -shukuma +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shúkúmisa

1. (transitive) to shake, to stir

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -shukuma +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shukumisa^?

1. (transitive) to shake, to stir

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukushukumisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushukumisa	ukungashukumisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shukumisa	-shukumise
Plural	shukumisani	-shukumiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashukumisa, ngishukumisa	engishukumisayo, engishukumisa	ngishukumisa	angishukumisi	engingashukumisi	ngingashukumisi
2nd singular	uyashukumisa, ushukumisa	oshukumisayo, oshukumisa	ushukumisa	awushukumisi	ongashukumisi	ungashukumisi
1st plural	siyashukumisa, sishukumisa	esishukumisayo, esishukumisa	sishukumisa	asishukumisi	esingashukumisi	singashukumisi
2nd plural	niyashukumisa, nishukumisa	enishukumisayo, enishukumisa	nishukumisa	anishukumisi	eningashukumisi	ningashukumisi
Class 1	uyashukumisa, ushukumisa	oshukumisayo, oshukumisa	eshukumisa	akashukumisi	ongashukumisi	engashukumisi
Class 2	bayashukumisa, bashukumisa	abashukumisayo, abashukumisa	beshukumisa	abashukumisi	abangashukumisi	bengashukumisi
Class 3	uyashukumisa, ushukumisa	oshukumisayo, oshukumisa	ushukumisa	awushukumisi	ongashukumisi	ungashukumisi
Class 4	iyashukumisa, ishukumisa	eshukumisayo, eshukumisa	ishukumisa	ayishukumisi	engashukumisi	ingashukumisi
Class 5	liyashukumisa, lishukumisa	elishukumisayo, elishukumisa	lishukumisa	alishukumisi	elingashukumisi	lingashukumisi
Class 6	ayashukumisa, ashukumisa	ashukumisayo, ashukumisa	eshukumisa	awashukumisi	angashukumisi	engashukumisi
Class 7	siyashukumisa, sishukumisa	esishukumisayo, esishukumisa	sishukumisa	asishukumisi	esingashukumisi	singashukumisi
Class 8	ziyashukumisa, zishukumisa	ezishukumisayo, ezishukumisa	zishukumisa	azishukumisi	ezingashukumisi	zingashukumisi
Class 9	iyashukumisa, ishukumisa	eshukumisayo, eshukumisa	ishukumisa	ayishukumisi	engashukumisi	ingashukumisi
Class 10	ziyashukumisa, zishukumisa	ezishukumisayo, ezishukumisa	zishukumisa	azishukumisi	ezingashukumisi	zingashukumisi
Class 11	luyashukumisa, lushukumisa	olushukumisayo, olushukumisa	lushukumisa	alushukumisi	olungashukumisi	lungashukumisi
Class 14	buyashukumisa, bushukumisa	obushukumisayo, obushukumisa	bushukumisa	abushukumisi	obungashukumisi	bungashukumisi
Class 15	kuyashukumisa, kushukumisa	okushukumisayo, okushukumisa	kushukumisa	akushukumisi	okungashukumisi	kungashukumisi
Class 17	kuyashukumisa, kushukumisa	okushukumisayo, okushukumisa	kushukumisa	akushukumisi	okungashukumisi	kungashukumisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishukumisile, ngishukumisē	engishukumisile, engishukumisē	ngishukumisile, ngishukumisē	angishukumisanga	engingashukumisanga	ngingashukumisanga
2nd singular	ushukumisile, ushukumisē	oshukumisile, oshukumisē	ushukumisile, ushukumisē	awushukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	ungashukumisanga
1st plural	sishukumisile, sishukumisē	esishukumisile, esishukumisē	sishukumisile, sishukumisē	asishukumisanga	esingashukumisanga	singashukumisanga
2nd plural	nishukumisile, nishukumisē	enishukumisile, enishukumisē	nishukumisile, nishukumisē	anishukumisanga	eningashukumisanga	ningashukumisanga
Class 1	ushukumisile, ushukumisē	oshukumisile, oshukumisē	eshukumisile, eshukumisē	akashukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	engashukumisanga
Class 2	bashukumisile, bashukumisē	abashukumisile, abashukumisē	beshukumisile, beshukumisē	abashukumisanga	abangashukumisanga	bengashukumisanga
Class 3	ushukumisile, ushukumisē	oshukumisile, oshukumisē	ushukumisile, ushukumisē	awushukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	ungashukumisanga
Class 4	ishukumisile, ishukumisē	eshukumisile, eshukumisē	ishukumisile, ishukumisē	ayishukumisanga	engashukumisanga	ingashukumisanga
Class 5	lishukumisile, lishukumisē	elishukumisile, elishukumisē	lishukumisile, lishukumisē	alishukumisanga	elingashukumisanga	lingashukumisanga
Class 6	ashukumisile, ashukumisē	ashukumisile, ashukumisē	eshukumisile, eshukumisē	awashukumisanga	angashukumisanga	engashukumisanga
Class 7	sishukumisile, sishukumisē	esishukumisile, esishukumisē	sishukumisile, sishukumisē	asishukumisanga	esingashukumisanga	singashukumisanga
Class 8	zishukumisile, zishukumisē	ezishukumisile, ezishukumisē	zishukumisile, zishukumisē	azishukumisanga	ezingashukumisanga	zingashukumisanga
Class 9	ishukumisile, ishukumisē	eshukumisile, eshukumisē	ishukumisile, ishukumisē	ayishukumisanga	engashukumisanga	ingashukumisanga
Class 10	zishukumisile, zishukumisē	ezishukumisile, ezishukumisē	zishukumisile, zishukumisē	azishukumisanga	ezingashukumisanga	zingashukumisanga
Class 11	lushukumisile, lushukumisē	olushukumisile, olushukumisē	lushukumisile, lushukumisē	alushukumisanga	olungashukumisanga	lungashukumisanga
Class 14	bushukumisile, bushukumisē	obushukumisile, obushukumisē	bushukumisile, bushukumisē	abushukumisanga	obungashukumisanga	bungashukumisanga
Class 15	kushukumisile, kushukumisē	okushukumisile, okushukumisē	kushukumisile, kushukumisē	akushukumisanga	okungashukumisanga	kungashukumisanga
Class 17	kushukumisile, kushukumisē	okushukumisile, okushukumisē	kushukumisile, kushukumisē	akushukumisanga	okungashukumisanga	kungashukumisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshukumisa	engāshukumisa	ngāshukumisa	angishukumisanga	engingashukumisanga	ngingashukumisanga
2nd singular	wāshukumisa	owāshukumisa	wāshukumisa	awushukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	ungashukumisanga
1st plural	sāshukumisa	esāshukumisa	sāshukumisa	asishukumisanga	esingashukumisanga	singashukumisanga
2nd plural	nāshukumisa	enāshukumisa	nāshukumisa	anishukumisanga	eningashukumisanga	ningashukumisanga
Class 1	wāshukumisa	owāshukumisa	āshukumisa	akashukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	engashukumisanga
Class 2	bāshukumisa	abāshukumisa	bāshukumisa	abashukumisanga	abangashukumisanga	bengashukumisanga
Class 3	wāshukumisa	owāshukumisa	wāshukumisa	awushukumisanga	ongashukumisanga	ungashukumisanga
Class 4	yāshukumisa	eyāshukumisa	yāshukumisa	ayishukumisanga	engashukumisanga	ingashukumisanga
Class 5	lāshukumisa	elāshukumisa	lāshukumisa	alishukumisanga	elingashukumisanga	lingashukumisanga
Class 6	āshukumisa	āshukumisa	āshukumisa	awashukumisanga	angashukumisanga	engashukumisanga
Class 7	sāshukumisa	esāshukumisa	sāshukumisa	asishukumisanga	esingashukumisanga	singashukumisanga
Class 8	zāshukumisa	ezāshukumisa	zāshukumisa	azishukumisanga	ezingashukumisanga	zingashukumisanga
Class 9	yāshukumisa	eyāshukumisa	yāshukumisa	ayishukumisanga	engashukumisanga	ingashukumisanga
Class 10	zāshukumisa	ezāshukumisa	zāshukumisa	azishukumisanga	ezingashukumisanga	zingashukumisanga
Class 11	lwāshukumisa	olwāshukumisa	lwāshukumisa	alushukumisanga	olungashukumisanga	lungashukumisanga
Class 14	bāshukumisa	obāshukumisa	bāshukumisa	abushukumisanga	obungashukumisanga	bungashukumisanga
Class 15	kwāshukumisa	okwāshukumisa	kwāshukumisa	akushukumisanga	okungashukumisanga	kungashukumisanga
Class 17	kwāshukumisa	okwāshukumisa	kwāshukumisa	akushukumisanga	okungashukumisanga	kungashukumisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashukumisa	—	ngingashukumisa	ngingeshukumise	—	ngingeshukumise
2nd singular	ungashukumisa	—	ungashukumisa	ungeshukumise	—	ungeshukumise
1st plural	singashukumisa	—	singashukumisa	singeshukumise	—	singeshukumise
2nd plural	ningashukumisa	—	ningashukumisa	ningeshukumise	—	ningeshukumise
Class 1	angashukumisa	—	engashukumisa	angeshukumise	—	engeshukumise
Class 2	bangashukumisa	—	bengashukumisa	bangeshukumise	—	bengeshukumise
Class 3	ungashukumisa	—	ungashukumisa	ungeshukumise	—	ungeshukumise
Class 4	ingashukumisa	—	ingashukumisa	ingeshukumise	—	ingeshukumise
Class 5	lingashukumisa	—	lingashukumisa	lingeshukumise	—	lingeshukumise
Class 6	angashukumisa	—	engashukumisa	angeshukumise	—	engeshukumise
Class 7	singashukumisa	—	singashukumisa	singeshukumise	—	singeshukumise
Class 8	zingashukumisa	—	zingashukumisa	zingeshukumise	—	zingeshukumise
Class 9	ingashukumisa	—	ingashukumisa	ingeshukumise	—	ingeshukumise
Class 10	zingashukumisa	—	zingashukumisa	zingeshukumise	—	zingeshukumise
Class 11	lungashukumisa	—	lungashukumisa	lungeshukumise	—	lungeshukumise
Class 14	bungashukumisa	—	bungashukumisa	bungeshukumise	—	bungeshukumise
Class 15	kungashukumisa	—	kungashukumisa	kungeshukumise	—	kungeshukumise
Class 17	kungashukumisa	—	kungashukumisa	kungeshukumise	—	kungeshukumise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshukumisa	engizoshukumisa	ngizoshukumisa	angizushukumisa	engingezushukumisa	ngingezushukumisa
2nd singular	uzoshukumisa	ozoshukumisa	uzoshukumisa	awuzushukumisa	ongezushukumisa	ungezushukumisa
1st plural	sizoshukumisa	esizoshukumisa	sizoshukumisa	asizushukumisa	esingezushukumisa	singezushukumisa
2nd plural	nizoshukumisa	enizoshukumisa	nizoshukumisa	anizushukumisa	eningezushukumisa	ningezushukumisa
Class 1	uzoshukumisa	ozoshukumisa	ezoshukumisa	akazushukumisa	ongezushukumisa	engezushukumisa
Class 2	bazoshukumisa	abazoshukumisa	bezoshukumisa	abazushukumisa	abangezushukumisa	bengezushukumisa
Class 3	uzoshukumisa	ozoshukumisa	uzoshukumisa	awuzushukumisa	ongezushukumisa	ungezushukumisa
Class 4	izoshukumisa	ezoshukumisa	izoshukumisa	ayizushukumisa	engezushukumisa	ingezushukumisa
Class 5	lizoshukumisa	elizoshukumisa	lizoshukumisa	alizushukumisa	elingezushukumisa	lingezushukumisa
Class 6	azoshukumisa	azoshukumisa	ezoshukumisa	awazushukumisa	angezushukumisa	engezushukumisa
Class 7	sizoshukumisa	esizoshukumisa	sizoshukumisa	asizushukumisa	esingezushukumisa	singezushukumisa
Class 8	zizoshukumisa	ezizoshukumisa	zizoshukumisa	azizushukumisa	ezingezushukumisa	zingezushukumisa
Class 9	izoshukumisa	ezoshukumisa	izoshukumisa	ayizushukumisa	engezushukumisa	ingezushukumisa
Class 10	zizoshukumisa	ezizoshukumisa	zizoshukumisa	azizushukumisa	ezingezushukumisa	zingezushukumisa
Class 11	luzoshukumisa	oluzoshukumisa	luzoshukumisa	aluzushukumisa	olungezushukumisa	lungezushukumisa
Class 14	buzoshukumisa	obuzoshukumisa	buzoshukumisa	abuzushukumisa	obungezushukumisa	bungezushukumisa
Class 15	kuzoshukumisa	okuzoshukumisa	kuzoshukumisa	akuzushukumisa	okungezushukumisa	kungezushukumisa
Class 17	kuzoshukumisa	okuzoshukumisa	kuzoshukumisa	akuzushukumisa	okungezushukumisa	kungezushukumisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshukumisa	engiyoshukumisa	ngiyoshukumisa	angiyushukumisa	engingeyushukumisa	ngingeyushukumisa
2nd singular	uyoshukumisa	oyoshukumisa	uyoshukumisa	awuyushukumisa	ongeyushukumisa	ungeyushukumisa
1st plural	siyoshukumisa	esiyoshukumisa	siyoshukumisa	asiyushukumisa	esingeyushukumisa	singeyushukumisa
2nd plural	niyoshukumisa	eniyoshukumisa	niyoshukumisa	aniyushukumisa	eningeyushukumisa	ningeyushukumisa
Class 1	uyoshukumisa	oyoshukumisa	eyoshukumisa	akayushukumisa	ongeyushukumisa	engeyushukumisa
Class 2	bayoshukumisa	abayoshukumisa	beyoshukumisa	abayushukumisa	abangeyushukumisa	bengeyushukumisa
Class 3	uyoshukumisa	oyoshukumisa	uyoshukumisa	awuyushukumisa	ongeyushukumisa	ungeyushukumisa
Class 4	iyoshukumisa	eyoshukumisa	iyoshukumisa	ayiyushukumisa	engeyushukumisa	ingeyushukumisa
Class 5	liyoshukumisa	eliyoshukumisa	liyoshukumisa	aliyushukumisa	elingeyushukumisa	lingeyushukumisa
Class 6	ayoshukumisa	ayoshukumisa	eyoshukumisa	awayushukumisa	angeyushukumisa	engeyushukumisa
Class 7	siyoshukumisa	esiyoshukumisa	siyoshukumisa	asiyushukumisa	esingeyushukumisa	singeyushukumisa
Class 8	ziyoshukumisa	eziyoshukumisa	ziyoshukumisa	aziyushukumisa	ezingeyushukumisa	zingeyushukumisa
Class 9	iyoshukumisa	eyoshukumisa	iyoshukumisa	ayiyushukumisa	engeyushukumisa	ingeyushukumisa
Class 10	ziyoshukumisa	eziyoshukumisa	ziyoshukumisa	aziyushukumisa	ezingeyushukumisa	zingeyushukumisa
Class 11	luyoshukumisa	oluyoshukumisa	luyoshukumisa	aluyushukumisa	olungeyushukumisa	lungeyushukumisa
Class 14	buyoshukumisa	obuyoshukumisa	buyoshukumisa	abuyushukumisa	obungeyushukumisa	bungeyushukumisa
Class 15	kuyoshukumisa	okuyoshukumisa	kuyoshukumisa	akuyushukumisa	okungeyushukumisa	kungeyushukumisa
Class 17	kuyoshukumisa	okuyoshukumisa	kuyoshukumisa	akuyushukumisa	okungeyushukumisa	kungeyushukumisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishukumise	ngingashukumisi
2nd singular	ushukumise	ungashukumisi
1st plural	sishukumise	singashukumisi
2nd plural	nishukumise	ningashukumisi
Class 1	ashukumise	angashukumisi
Class 2	bashukumise	bangashukumisi
Class 3	ushukumise	ungashukumisi
Class 4	ishukumise	ingashukumisi
Class 5	lishukumise	lingashukumisi
Class 6	ashukumise	angashukumisi
Class 7	sishukumise	singashukumisi
Class 8	zishukumise	zingashukumisi
Class 9	ishukumise	ingashukumisi
Class 10	zishukumise	zingashukumisi
Class 11	lushukumise	lungashukumisi
Class 14	bushukumise	bungashukumisi
Class 15	kushukumise	kungashukumisi
Class 17	kushukumise	kungashukumisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashukumisa	ngangashukumisa, angashukumisa, angangashukumisa
2nd singular	washukumisa	wangashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
1st plural	sashukumisa	sangashukumisa, asashukumisa, asangashukumisa
2nd plural	nashukumisa	nangashukumisa, anashukumisa, anangashukumisa
Class 1	washukumisa	wangashukumisa, akashukumisa, akangashukumisa
Class 2	bashukumisa	bangashukumisa, abashukumisa, abangashukumisa
Class 3	washukumisa	wangashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
Class 4	yashukumisa	yangashukumisa, ayashukumisa, ayangashukumisa
Class 5	lashukumisa	langashukumisa, alashukumisa, alangashukumisa
Class 6	ashukumisa	angashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
Class 7	sashukumisa	sangashukumisa, asashukumisa, asangashukumisa
Class 8	zashukumisa	zangashukumisa, azashukumisa, azangashukumisa
Class 9	yashukumisa	yangashukumisa, ayashukumisa, ayangashukumisa
Class 10	zashukumisa	zangashukumisa, azashukumisa, azangashukumisa
Class 11	lwashukumisa	lwangashukumisa, alwashukumisa, alwangashukumisa
Class 14	bashukumisa	bangashukumisa, abashukumisa, abangashukumisa
Class 15	kwashukumisa	kwangashukumisa, akwashukumisa, akwangashukumisa
Class 17	kwashukumisa	kwangashukumisa, akwashukumisa, akwangashukumisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shukuma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shukuma”