sinutella

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Finnish

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Etymology

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sinä +‎ -tella

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsinutelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠inuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): si‧nu‧tel‧la

Verb

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sinutella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to address with the informal T-form, to address someone (especially friends and relatives) informally in the second-person (in languages in which such form is distinguishable).
    Suomessa vieraita ihmisiä voi yleensä sinutella.
    In Finland one can normally address strangers by using the informal "you".

Usage notes

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  • The equivalent in many English-speaking countries is to address a person by her/his first name.
  • in Finnish there are three second-person personal pronouns: sinä (“informal singular”), te (“informal plural”) and Te (“formal singular and plural”).

Conjugation

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Inflection of sinutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sinuttelen en sinuttele 1st sing. olen sinutellut en ole sinutellut
2nd sing. sinuttelet et sinuttele 2nd sing. olet sinutellut et ole sinutellut
3rd sing. sinuttelee ei sinuttele 3rd sing. on sinutellut ei ole sinutellut
1st plur. sinuttelemme emme sinuttele 1st plur. olemme sinutelleet emme ole sinutelleet
2nd plur. sinuttelette ette sinuttele 2nd plur. olette sinutelleet ette ole sinutelleet
3rd plur. sinuttelevat eivät sinuttele 3rd plur. ovat sinutelleet eivät ole sinutelleet
passive sinutellaan ei sinutella passive on sinuteltu ei ole sinuteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sinuttelin en sinutellut 1st sing. olin sinutellut en ollut sinutellut
2nd sing. sinuttelit et sinutellut 2nd sing. olit sinutellut et ollut sinutellut
3rd sing. sinutteli ei sinutellut 3rd sing. oli sinutellut ei ollut sinutellut
1st plur. sinuttelimme emme sinutelleet 1st plur. olimme sinutelleet emme olleet sinutelleet
2nd plur. sinuttelitte ette sinutelleet 2nd plur. olitte sinutelleet ette olleet sinutelleet
3rd plur. sinuttelivat eivät sinutelleet 3rd plur. olivat sinutelleet eivät olleet sinutelleet
passive sinuteltiin ei sinuteltu passive oli sinuteltu ei ollut sinuteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sinuttelisin en sinuttelisi 1st sing. olisin sinutellut en olisi sinutellut
2nd sing. sinuttelisit et sinuttelisi 2nd sing. olisit sinutellut et olisi sinutellut
3rd sing. sinuttelisi ei sinuttelisi 3rd sing. olisi sinutellut ei olisi sinutellut
1st plur. sinuttelisimme emme sinuttelisi 1st plur. olisimme sinutelleet emme olisi sinutelleet
2nd plur. sinuttelisitte ette sinuttelisi 2nd plur. olisitte sinutelleet ette olisi sinutelleet
3rd plur. sinuttelisivat eivät sinuttelisi 3rd plur. olisivat sinutelleet eivät olisi sinutelleet
passive sinuteltaisiin ei sinuteltaisi passive olisi sinuteltu ei olisi sinuteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sinuttele älä sinuttele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sinutelkoon älköön sinutelko 3rd sing. olkoon sinutellut älköön olko sinutellut
1st plur. sinutelkaamme älkäämme sinutelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sinutelkaa älkää sinutelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sinutelkoot älkööt sinutelko 3rd plur. olkoot sinutelleet älkööt olko sinutelleet
passive sinuteltakoon älköön sinuteltako passive olkoon sinuteltu älköön olko sinuteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sinutellen en sinutelle 1st sing. lienen sinutellut en liene sinutellut
2nd sing. sinutellet et sinutelle 2nd sing. lienet sinutellut et liene sinutellut
3rd sing. sinutellee ei sinutelle 3rd sing. lienee sinutellut ei liene sinutellut
1st plur. sinutellemme emme sinutelle 1st plur. lienemme sinutelleet emme liene sinutelleet
2nd plur. sinutellette ette sinutelle 2nd plur. lienette sinutelleet ette liene sinutelleet
3rd plur. sinutellevat eivät sinutelle 3rd plur. lienevät sinutelleet eivät liene sinutelleet
passive sinuteltaneen ei sinuteltane passive lienee sinuteltu ei liene sinuteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sinutella present sinutteleva sinuteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sinutellakseni sinutellaksemme
2nd sinutellaksesi sinutellaksenne
3rd sinutellakseen
sinutellaksensa
past sinutellut sinuteltu
2nd inessive2 sinutellessa sinuteltaessa agent4 sinuttelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sinutellessani sinutellessamme
2nd sinutellessasi sinutellessanne
3rd sinutellessaan
sinutellessansa
negative sinuttelematon
instructive sinutellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sinuttelemassa —
elative sinuttelemasta —
illative sinuttelemaan —
adessive sinuttelemalla —
abessive sinuttelematta —
instructive sinutteleman sinuteltaman
4th3 verbal noun sinutteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sinuttelemaisillani sinuttelemaisillamme
2nd sinuttelemaisillasi sinuttelemaisillanne
3rd sinuttelemaisillaan
sinuttelemaisillansa

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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