soutaa
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See also: sõutaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *soutadak, from Proto-Uralic *suxe-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soutaa
- (transitive, intransitive) to row (propel over water using oars)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of soutaa (Kotus type 55*F/soutaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soudan | en souda | 1st sing. | olen soutanut | en ole soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soudat | et souda | 2nd sing. | olet soutanut | et ole soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soutaa | ei souda | 3rd sing. | on soutanut | ei ole soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soudamme | emme souda | 1st plur. | olemme soutaneet | emme ole soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soudatte | ette souda | 2nd plur. | olette soutaneet | ette ole soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soutavat | eivät souda | 3rd plur. | ovat soutaneet | eivät ole soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soudetaan | ei soudeta | passive | on soudettu | ei ole soudettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soudin sousin |
en soutanut | 1st sing. | olin soutanut | en ollut soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soudit sousit |
et soutanut | 2nd sing. | olit soutanut | et ollut soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | souti sousi |
ei soutanut | 3rd sing. | oli soutanut | ei ollut soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soudimme sousimme |
emme soutaneet | 1st plur. | olimme soutaneet | emme olleet soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | souditte sousitte |
ette soutaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte soutaneet | ette olleet soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soutivat sousivat |
eivät soutaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat soutaneet | eivät olleet soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soudettiin | ei soudettu | passive | oli soudettu | ei ollut soudettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soutaisin | en soutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin soutanut | en olisi soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soutaisit | et soutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit soutanut | et olisi soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soutaisi | ei soutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi soutanut | ei olisi soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soutaisimme | emme soutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soutaneet | emme olisi soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soutaisitte | ette soutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soutaneet | ette olisi soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soutaisivat | eivät soutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soutaneet | eivät olisi soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soudettaisiin | ei soudettaisi | passive | olisi soudettu | ei olisi soudettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | souda | älä souda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soutakoon | älköön soutako | 3rd sing. | olkoon soutanut | älköön olko soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soutakaamme | älkäämme soutako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soutakaa | älkää soutako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soutakoot | älkööt soutako | 3rd plur. | olkoot soutaneet | älkööt olko soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soudettakoon | älköön soudettako | passive | olkoon soudettu | älköön olko soudettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soutanen | en soutane | 1st sing. | lienen soutanut | en liene soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soutanet | et soutane | 2nd sing. | lienet soutanut | et liene soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soutanee | ei soutane | 3rd sing. | lienee soutanut | ei liene soutanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soutanemme | emme soutane | 1st plur. | lienemme soutaneet | emme liene soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soutanette | ette soutane | 2nd plur. | lienette soutaneet | ette liene soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soutanevat | eivät soutane | 3rd plur. | lienevät soutaneet | eivät liene soutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soudettaneen | ei soudettane | passive | lienee soudettu | ei liene soudettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | soutaa | present | soutava | soudettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | soutanut | soudettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | soutaessa | soudettaessa | agent4 | soutama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | soutamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soutaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | soutamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | soutamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | soutamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | soutamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | soutamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soutaman | soudettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | soutaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “soutaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *soutadak. Cognates include Finnish soutaa and Estonian sõuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞u̯tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/, [ˈʃo̞u̯tɑː]
- Rhymes: -ou̯tɑː
- Hyphenation: sou‧taa
Verb
[edit]soutaa
- (intransitive) to row
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Poika lukkoo.
Kalastaja soutaa.
Niittäjä niittää.- The boy reads.
The fisherman rows.
The reaper reaps.
- The boy reads.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Kalastajat kovast soutaat vassoin tuult.
- The fishermen are rowing hard against the wind.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of soutaa (type 3/kyntää, out-ovv gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sovvan | en sovva | 1st singular | oon soutant, oon soutanut | en oo soutant, en oo soutanut |
2nd singular | sovvat | et sovva | 2nd singular | oot soutant, oot soutanut | et oo soutant, et oo soutanut |
3rd singular | soutaa | ei sovva | 3rd singular | ono soutant, ono soutanut | ei oo soutant, ei oo soutanut |
1st plural | sovvamma | emmä sovva | 1st plural | oomma soutaneet | emmä oo soutaneet |
2nd plural | sovvatta | että sovva | 2nd plural | ootta soutaneet | että oo soutaneet |
3rd plural | soutaat1), soutavat2), sovvetaa | evät sovva, ei sovveta | 3rd plural | ovat soutaneet | evät oo soutaneet, ei oo sovvettu |
impersonal | sovvetaa | ei sovveta | impersonal | ono sovvettu | ei oo sovvettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sousin | en soutant, en soutanut | 1st singular | olin soutant, olin soutanut | en olt soutant, en olt soutanut |
2nd singular | sousit | et soutant, et soutanut | 2nd singular | olit soutant, olit soutanut | et olt soutant, et olt soutanut |
3rd singular | sousi | ei soutant, ei soutanut | 3rd singular | oli soutant, oli soutanut | ei olt soutant, ei olt soutanut |
1st plural | sousimma | emmä soutaneet | 1st plural | olimma soutaneet | emmä olleet soutaneet |
2nd plural | sousitta | että soutaneet | 2nd plural | olitta soutaneet | että olleet soutaneet |
3rd plural | sousiit1), sousivat2), sovvettii | evät soutaneet, ei sovvettu | 3rd plural | olivat soutaneet | evät olleet soutaneet, ei olt sovvettu |
impersonal | sovvettii | ei sovvettu | impersonal | oli sovvettu | ei olt sovvettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | soutaisin | en soutais | 1st singular | olisin soutant, olisin soutanut | en olis soutant, en olis soutanut |
2nd singular | soutaisit, soutaist1) | et soutais | 2nd singular | olisit soutant, olisit soutanut | et olis soutant, et olis soutanut |
3rd singular | soutais | ei soutais | 3rd singular | olis soutant, olis soutanut | ei olis soutant, ei olis soutanut |
1st plural | soutaisimma | emmä soutais | 1st plural | olisimma soutaneet | emmä olis soutaneet |
2nd plural | soutaisitta | että soutais | 2nd plural | olisitta soutaneet | että olis soutaneet |
3rd plural | soutaisiit1), soutaisivat2), sovvettais | evät soutais, ei sovvettais | 3rd plural | olisivat soutaneet | evät olis soutaneet, ei olis sovvettu |
impersonal | sovvettais | ei sovvettais | impersonal | olis sovvettu | ei olis sovvettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sovva | elä sovva | 2nd singular | oo soutant, oo soutanut | elä oo soutant, elä oo soutanut |
3rd singular | soutakoo | elköö soutako | 3rd singular | olkoo soutant, olkoo soutanut | elköö olko soutant, elköö olko soutanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | soutakaa | elkää soutako | 2nd plural | olkaa soutaneet | elkää olko soutaneet |
3rd plural | soutakoot | elkööt soutako, elköö sovvettako | 3rd plural | olkoot soutaneet | elkööt olko soutaneet, elköö olko sovvettu |
impersonal | sovvettakkoo | elköö sovvettako | impersonal | olkoo sovvettu | elköö olko sovvettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | soutanen | en soutane | |||
2nd singular | soutanet | et soutane | |||
3rd singular | soutanoo | ei soutane | |||
1st plural | soutanemma | emmä soutane | |||
2nd plural | soutanetta | että soutane | |||
3rd plural | soutanoot | evät soutane, ei sovvettane | |||
impersonal | sovvettannoo | ei sovvettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | soutaa | present | soutava | sovvettava | |
2nd | inessive | soutajees | past | soutant, soutanut | sovvettu |
instructive | soutaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (soutakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | soutamaa | |||
inessive | soutamaas | ||||
elative | soutamast | ||||
abessive | soutamata | ||||
4th | nominative | soutamiin | |||
partitive | soutamista, soutamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/outɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/outɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish soutaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations