substrat

See also: Substrat and substrát

Catalan

Alternative forms

• substràtum

Etymology

From New Latin substrātum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [supsˈtɾat]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

Noun

substrat m (plural substrats)

1. substrate

Related terms

• estrat

Further reading

• “substrat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syp.stʁa/

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

substrat m (plural substrats)

1. (biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)
2. (biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)
3. substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)
4. (linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)

Further reading

• “substrat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch substraat.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsubstrat/ [ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -ubstrat
• Syllabification: subs‧trat

Noun

substrat (plural substrat-substrat)

1. substrate
   1. an underlying layer; a substratum

      Synonyms: alas, dasar, landasan

   2. (biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached
   3. (chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts
2. a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of ​​the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients.

Derived terms

• bersubstrat

• substrat kromogen
• substrat pengujian
• substrat respirasi
• substrat sintetis
• substrat standar

Further reading

• “substrat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From sub- +‎ Latin stratum, from substernere.

Noun

substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene)

1. a substrate
2. substratum

References

• “substrat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From sub- +‎ Latin stratum, from substernere.

Noun

substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata)

1. a substrate
2. substratum

References

• “substrat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.

Noun

substrat n (plural substraturi)

1. substrate

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	substrat	substratul	substraturi	substraturile
genitive-dative	substrat	substratului	substraturi	substraturilor
vocative	substratule		substraturilor

Swedish

Noun

substrat n

1. a substrate

Declension

Declension of substrat

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	substrat	substrats
	definite	substratet	substratets
plural	indefinite	substrat	substrats
	definite	substraten	substratens

Related terms

• substrateffekt
• substratfaktor

References

• “substrat”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)