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szkolny

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Polish

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Etymology

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From szkoła +‎ -ny. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲniː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲni/

Adjective

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szkolny

  1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) school
    • 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo[1], volume I, Krakow, page 379:
      Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwyekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. skolny pleban
      [Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwiekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. szkolny pleban]

Noun

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szkolny m animacy unattested

  1. (nominalized) teacher of a Jewish elementary school who also performs certain auxiliary functions in the Jewish judiciary
    • 1895 [End of the 15th century], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici[2], volume V, page 100:
      Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny
      [Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny]

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Polish: szkolny
  • Silesian: szkolny

References

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Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
  • Syllabification: szkol‧ny

Adjective

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szkolny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej szkolny, superlative najbardziej szkolny, no derived adverb)

  1. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational institution)
  2. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational building)
  3. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to education taking place in such a building)
  4. (derogatory) cookie-cutter
    Synonym: schematyczny
  5. (derogatory) childish (resembling something made by a school student)
    Synonym: nieprofesjonalny

Declension

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Derived terms

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Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szkolny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 23 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 74 times, making it the 873rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szkolny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 580

Further reading

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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szkolny (not comparable)

  1. (relational) school

Declension

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Declension of szkolny
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile
animate inanimate
nominative szkolny szkolne szkolnŏ szkolni szkolne
genitive szkolnego szkolnyj szkolnych
dative szkolnymu szkolnyj szkolnym
accusative szkolnego szkolny szkolne szkolnõ szkolnych szkolne
instrumental szkolnym szkolnōm szkolnymi
locative szkolnym szkolnyj szkolnych
vocative szkolny szkolne szkolnŏ szkolni szkolne

Noun

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szkolny m pers (female equivalent szkolnŏ)

  1. (nominalized) school teacher
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Further reading

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  • szkolny in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “szkolny, szkolnŏ”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 387
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “szkolnŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 139