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szkolny

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.
Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́
Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.
Latin scholabor.
Proto-West Germanic *skōlu
Old High German scuola
Middle High German schuolebor.
Old Polish szkoła
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish szkolny

    From szkoła + -ny. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲniː/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲni/

    Adjective

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    szkolny

    1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) school
      • 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo‎[2], volume I, Krakow, page 379:
        Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwyekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. skolny pleban
        [Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwiekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. szkolny pleban]

    Noun

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    szkolny m animacy unattested

    1. (nominalized) teacher of a Jewish elementary school who also performs certain auxiliary functions in the Jewish judiciary
      • 1895 [End of the 15th century], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici‎[3], volume V, page 100:
        Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny
        [Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny]

    Derived terms

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    nouns
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    nouns

    Descendants

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    • Polish: szkolny
    • Silesian: szkolny

    References

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.
    Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́
    Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.
    Latin scholabor.
    Proto-West Germanic *skōlu
    Old High German scuola
    Middle High German schuolebor.
    Old Polish szkoła
    Proto-Indo-European *-nós
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
    Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
    Old Polish -ny
    Old Polish szkolny
    Polish szkolny

      Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

      Pronunciation

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      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
      • Syllabification: szkol‧ny

      Adjective

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      szkolny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej szkolny, superlative najbardziej szkolny, no derived adverb)

      1. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational institution)
      2. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational building)
      3. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to education taking place in such a building)
      4. (derogatory) cookie-cutter
        Synonym: schematyczny
      5. (derogatory) childish (resembling something made by a school student)
        Synonym: nieprofesjonalny

      Declension

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      Declension of szkolny (hard)
      singular plural
      masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
      nominative/vocative szkolny szkolna szkolne szkolni szkolne
      genitive szkolnego szkolnej szkolnego szkolnych
      dative szkolnemu szkolnej szkolnemu szkolnym
      accusative szkolnego szkolny szkolną szkolne szkolnych szkolne
      instrumental szkolnym szkolną szkolnym szkolnymi
      locative szkolnym szkolnej szkolnym szkolnych

      Derived terms

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      proverb
      nouns

      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szkolny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 23 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 74 times, making it the 873rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “szkolny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 580

      Further reading

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      Silesian

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      Etymology

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.
      Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́
      Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)bor.
      Latin scholabor.
      Proto-West Germanic *skōlu
      Old High German scuola
      Middle High German schuolebor.
      Old Polish szkoła
      Proto-Indo-European *-nós
      Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
      Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
      Old Polish -ny
      Old Polish szkolny
      Silesian szkolny

        Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        szkolny (not comparable)

        1. (relational) school

        Declension

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        Declension of szkolny
        singular plural
        masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile
        animate inanimate
        nominative szkolny szkolne szkolnŏ szkolni szkolne
        genitive szkolnego szkolnyj szkolnych
        dative szkolnymu szkolnyj szkolnym
        accusative szkolnego szkolny szkolne szkolnõ szkolnych szkolne
        instrumental szkolnym szkolnōm szkolnymi
        locative szkolnym szkolnyj szkolnych
        vocative szkolny szkolne szkolnŏ szkolni szkolne

        Noun

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        szkolny m pers (female equivalent szkolnŏ)

        1. (nominalized) school teacher
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        nouns

        Further reading

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        • szkolny in silling.org
        • Bogdan Kallus (2020), “szkolny, szkolnŏ”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 387
        • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “szkolnŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 139
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=szkolny&oldid=89463563"