tõsi
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate with Finnish tosi.
Noun[edit]
tõsi (genitive tõe, partitive tõtt)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of tõsi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tõsi | tõed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tõe | ||
genitive | tõte | ||
partitive | tõtt | tõsi | |
illative | tõtte tõesse |
tõtesse tõsisse | |
inessive | tões | tõtes tõsis | |
elative | tõest | tõtest tõsist | |
allative | tõele | tõtele tõsile | |
adessive | tõel | tõtel tõsil | |
ablative | tõelt | tõtelt tõsilt | |
translative | tõeks | tõteks tõsiks | |
terminative | tõeni | tõteni | |
essive | tõena | tõtena | |
abessive | tõeta | tõteta | |
comitative | tõega | tõtega |
Derived terms[edit]
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *toci.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
tõsi
Usage notes[edit]
When this adjective is used attributively, the nominative singular form is (chiefly) used. When it is used predicatively, the partitive singular form is used.
Inflection[edit]
All other forms except the nominative and partitive singular forms are rare and are only practically used as adverbs; see the usage notes.
Declension of tõsi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tõsi | tõõd |
genitive | tõõ | tõsijõ, tõsii |
partitive | tõttõ | tõsiitõ, tõsii |
illative | tõttõ, tõttõsõ | tõsiisõ |
inessive | tõõz | tõsiiz |
elative | tõõssõ | tõsiissõ |
allative | tõõlõ | tõsiilõ |
adessive | tõõllõ | tõsiillõ |
ablative | tõõltõ | tõsiiltõ |
translative | tõõssi | tõsiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tõsi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɤsi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɤsi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic tuli-type nominals