tenesmus
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)
- (medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness.
- 1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:
- The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]inclination to evacuate the bowels
References
[edit]- “tenesmus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “tenesmus”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [teːˈnɛs.mʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [teˈnɛz.mus]
Noun
[edit]tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
Inflection
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tēnesmus | tēnesmī |
| genitive | tēnesmī | tēnesmōrum |
| dative | tēnesmō | tēnesmīs |
| accusative | tēnesmum | tēnesmōs |
| ablative | tēnesmō | tēnesmīs |
| vocative | tēnesme | tēnesmī |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Medical signs and symptoms
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- la:Medical signs and symptoms
