teygja
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse teygja, from Proto-Germanic *taugijaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]teygja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative teygði, supine teygt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to stretch
Conjugation
[edit]teygja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að teygja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
teygt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teygjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég teygi | við teygjum | present (nútíð) |
ég teygi | við teygjum |
þú teygir | þið teygið | þú teygir | þið teygið | ||
hann, hún, það teygir | þeir, þær, þau teygja | hann, hún, það teygi | þeir, þær, þau teygi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég teygði | við teygðum | past (þátíð) |
ég teygði | við teygðum |
þú teygðir | þið teygðuð | þú teygðir | þið teygðuð | ||
hann, hún, það teygði | þeir, þær, þau teygðu | hann, hún, það teygði | þeir, þær, þau teygðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
teyg (þú) | teygið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
teygðu | teygiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að teygjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
teygst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teygjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég teygist | við teygjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég teygist | við teygjumst |
þú teygist | þið teygist | þú teygist | þið teygist | ||
hann, hún, það teygist | þeir, þær, þau teygjast | hann, hún, það teygist | þeir, þær, þau teygist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég teygðist | við teygðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég teygðist | við teygðumst |
þú teygðist | þið teygðust | þú teygðist | þið teygðust | ||
hann, hún, það teygðist | þeir, þær, þau teygðust | hann, hún, það teygðist | þeir, þær, þau teygðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
teygst (þú) | teygist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
teygstu | teygisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
teygður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
teygður | teygð | teygt | teygðir | teygðar | teygð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
teygðan | teygða | teygt | teygða | teygðar | teygð | |
dative (þágufall) |
teygðum | teygðri | teygðu | teygðum | teygðum | teygðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
teygðs | teygðrar | teygðs | teygðra | teygðra | teygðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
teygði | teygða | teygða | teygðu | teygðu | teygðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
teygða | teygðu | teygða | teygðu | teygðu | teygðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
teygða | teygðu | teygða | teygðu | teygðu | teygðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
teygða | teygðu | teygða | teygðu | teygðu | teygðu |
Noun
[edit]teygja f (genitive singular teygju, nominative plural teygjur)
- elasticity, stretchiness
- Synonyms: teygjanleiki, þanþol
- rubber band
- Synonyms: teygjuband, gúmmíband
- hair tie, bobble
- (in the plural) cramp, spasm
Declension
[edit]Declension of teygja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | teygja | teygjan | teygjur | teygjurnar |
accusative | teygju | teygjuna | teygjur | teygjurnar |
dative | teygju | teygjunni | teygjum | teygjunum |
genitive | teygju | teygjunnar | teygja | teygjanna |
Derived terms
[edit]- teygjanlegur (“elastic”)
- teygjanleiki (“elasticity”)
- teygjuband (“rubber band”)
- teygjubyssa (“slingshot”)
- teygjudýr (“amoeba”)
- teygjulak (“fitted sheet”)
- teygjustökk (“bungee jump”)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *taugijaną.
Verb
[edit]teygja (past participle teygðr)
- to stretch out, draw
- to spread out
- to allure, entice
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of teygja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | teygja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | teygjandi | |
past participle | teygðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | teygi | teygða |
2nd-person singular | teygir | teygðir |
3rd-person singular | teygir | teygði |
1st-person plural | teygjum | teygðum |
2nd-person plural | teygið | teygðuð |
3rd-person plural | teygja | teygðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | teygja | teygða |
2nd-person singular | teygir | teygðir |
3rd-person singular | teygi | teygði |
1st-person plural | teygim | teygðim |
2nd-person plural | teygið | teygðið |
3rd-person plural | teygi | teygði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | teyg, teygi | |
1st-person plural | teygjum | |
2nd-person plural | teygið |
Conjugation of teygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | teygjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | teygjandisk | |
past participle | teygzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | teygjumk | teygðumk |
2nd-person singular | teygisk | teygðisk |
3rd-person singular | teygisk | teygðisk |
1st-person plural | teygjumsk | teygðumsk |
2nd-person plural | teygizk | teygðuzk |
3rd-person plural | teygjask | teygðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | teygjumk | teygðumk |
2nd-person singular | teygisk | teygðisk |
3rd-person singular | teygisk | teygðisk |
1st-person plural | teygimsk | teygðimsk |
2nd-person plural | teygizk | teygðizk |
3rd-person plural | teygisk | teygðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | teygsk, teygisk | |
1st-person plural | teygjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | teygizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- teyging f
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “teygja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs