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Borrowed from English toast.
-thósa
- (transitive) to fry, to roast, to thost
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthosa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthosa
|
ukungathosi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
thosa
|
-those
|
Plural
|
thosani
|
-thoseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyathosa, ngithosa
|
engithosayo, engithosa
|
ngithosa
|
angithosi
|
engingathosi
|
ngingathosi
|
2nd singular
|
uyathosa, uthosa
|
othosayo, othosa
|
uthosa
|
awuthosi
|
ongathosi
|
ungathosi
|
1st plural
|
siyathosa, sithosa
|
esithosayo, esithosa
|
sithosa
|
asithosi
|
esingathosi
|
singathosi
|
2nd plural
|
niyathosa, nithosa
|
enithosayo, enithosa
|
nithosa
|
anithosi
|
eningathosi
|
ningathosi
|
Class 1
|
uyathosa, uthosa
|
othosayo, othosa
|
ethosa
|
akathosi
|
ongathosi
|
engathosi
|
Class 2
|
bayathosa, bathosa
|
abathosayo, abathosa
|
bethosa
|
abathosi
|
abangathosi
|
bengathosi
|
Class 3
|
uyathosa, uthosa
|
othosayo, othosa
|
uthosa
|
awuthosi
|
ongathosi
|
ungathosi
|
Class 4
|
iyathosa, ithosa
|
ethosayo, ethosa
|
ithosa
|
ayithosi
|
engathosi
|
ingathosi
|
Class 5
|
liyathosa, lithosa
|
elithosayo, elithosa
|
lithosa
|
alithosi
|
elingathosi
|
lingathosi
|
Class 6
|
ayathosa, athosa
|
athosayo, athosa
|
ethosa
|
awathosi
|
angathosi
|
engathosi
|
Class 7
|
siyathosa, sithosa
|
esithosayo, esithosa
|
sithosa
|
asithosi
|
esingathosi
|
singathosi
|
Class 8
|
ziyathosa, zithosa
|
ezithosayo, ezithosa
|
zithosa
|
azithosi
|
ezingathosi
|
zingathosi
|
Class 9
|
iyathosa, ithosa
|
ethosayo, ethosa
|
ithosa
|
ayithosi
|
engathosi
|
ingathosi
|
Class 10
|
ziyathosa, zithosa
|
ezithosayo, ezithosa
|
zithosa
|
azithosi
|
ezingathosi
|
zingathosi
|
Class 11
|
luyathosa, luthosa
|
oluthosayo, oluthosa
|
luthosa
|
aluthosi
|
olungathosi
|
lungathosi
|
Class 14
|
buyathosa, buthosa
|
obuthosayo, obuthosa
|
buthosa
|
abuthosi
|
obungathosi
|
bungathosi
|
Class 15
|
kuyathosa, kuthosa
|
okuthosayo, okuthosa
|
kuthosa
|
akuthosi
|
okungathosi
|
kungathosi
|
Class 17
|
kuyathosa, kuthosa
|
okuthosayo, okuthosa
|
kuthosa
|
akuthosi
|
okungathosi
|
kungathosi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngithosile, ngithosē
|
engithosile, engithosē
|
ngithosile, ngithosē
|
angithosanga
|
engingathosanga
|
ngingathosanga
|
2nd singular
|
uthosile, uthosē
|
othosile, othosē
|
uthosile, uthosē
|
awuthosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
ungathosanga
|
1st plural
|
sithosile, sithosē
|
esithosile, esithosē
|
sithosile, sithosē
|
asithosanga
|
esingathosanga
|
singathosanga
|
2nd plural
|
nithosile, nithosē
|
enithosile, enithosē
|
nithosile, nithosē
|
anithosanga
|
eningathosanga
|
ningathosanga
|
Class 1
|
uthosile, uthosē
|
othosile, othosē
|
ethosile, ethosē
|
akathosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
engathosanga
|
Class 2
|
bathosile, bathosē
|
abathosile, abathosē
|
bethosile, bethosē
|
abathosanga
|
abangathosanga
|
bengathosanga
|
Class 3
|
uthosile, uthosē
|
othosile, othosē
|
uthosile, uthosē
|
awuthosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
ungathosanga
|
Class 4
|
ithosile, ithosē
|
ethosile, ethosē
|
ithosile, ithosē
|
ayithosanga
|
engathosanga
|
ingathosanga
|
Class 5
|
lithosile, lithosē
|
elithosile, elithosē
|
lithosile, lithosē
|
alithosanga
|
elingathosanga
|
lingathosanga
|
Class 6
|
athosile, athosē
|
athosile, athosē
|
ethosile, ethosē
|
awathosanga
|
angathosanga
|
engathosanga
|
Class 7
|
sithosile, sithosē
|
esithosile, esithosē
|
sithosile, sithosē
|
asithosanga
|
esingathosanga
|
singathosanga
|
Class 8
|
zithosile, zithosē
|
ezithosile, ezithosē
|
zithosile, zithosē
|
azithosanga
|
ezingathosanga
|
zingathosanga
|
Class 9
|
ithosile, ithosē
|
ethosile, ethosē
|
ithosile, ithosē
|
ayithosanga
|
engathosanga
|
ingathosanga
|
Class 10
|
zithosile, zithosē
|
ezithosile, ezithosē
|
zithosile, zithosē
|
azithosanga
|
ezingathosanga
|
zingathosanga
|
Class 11
|
luthosile, luthosē
|
oluthosile, oluthosē
|
luthosile, luthosē
|
aluthosanga
|
olungathosanga
|
lungathosanga
|
Class 14
|
buthosile, buthosē
|
obuthosile, obuthosē
|
buthosile, buthosē
|
abuthosanga
|
obungathosanga
|
bungathosanga
|
Class 15
|
kuthosile, kuthosē
|
okuthosile, okuthosē
|
kuthosile, kuthosē
|
akuthosanga
|
okungathosanga
|
kungathosanga
|
Class 17
|
kuthosile, kuthosē
|
okuthosile, okuthosē
|
kuthosile, kuthosē
|
akuthosanga
|
okungathosanga
|
kungathosanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāthosa
|
engāthosa
|
ngāthosa
|
angithosanga
|
engingathosanga
|
ngingathosanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāthosa
|
owāthosa
|
wāthosa
|
awuthosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
ungathosanga
|
1st plural
|
sāthosa
|
esāthosa
|
sāthosa
|
asithosanga
|
esingathosanga
|
singathosanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāthosa
|
enāthosa
|
nāthosa
|
anithosanga
|
eningathosanga
|
ningathosanga
|
Class 1
|
wāthosa
|
owāthosa
|
āthosa
|
akathosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
engathosanga
|
Class 2
|
bāthosa
|
abāthosa
|
bāthosa
|
abathosanga
|
abangathosanga
|
bengathosanga
|
Class 3
|
wāthosa
|
owāthosa
|
wāthosa
|
awuthosanga
|
ongathosanga
|
ungathosanga
|
Class 4
|
yāthosa
|
eyāthosa
|
yāthosa
|
ayithosanga
|
engathosanga
|
ingathosanga
|
Class 5
|
lāthosa
|
elāthosa
|
lāthosa
|
alithosanga
|
elingathosanga
|
lingathosanga
|
Class 6
|
āthosa
|
āthosa
|
āthosa
|
awathosanga
|
angathosanga
|
engathosanga
|
Class 7
|
sāthosa
|
esāthosa
|
sāthosa
|
asithosanga
|
esingathosanga
|
singathosanga
|
Class 8
|
zāthosa
|
ezāthosa
|
zāthosa
|
azithosanga
|
ezingathosanga
|
zingathosanga
|
Class 9
|
yāthosa
|
eyāthosa
|
yāthosa
|
ayithosanga
|
engathosanga
|
ingathosanga
|
Class 10
|
zāthosa
|
ezāthosa
|
zāthosa
|
azithosanga
|
ezingathosanga
|
zingathosanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāthosa
|
olwāthosa
|
lwāthosa
|
aluthosanga
|
olungathosanga
|
lungathosanga
|
Class 14
|
bāthosa
|
obāthosa
|
bāthosa
|
abuthosanga
|
obungathosanga
|
bungathosanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāthosa
|
okwāthosa
|
kwāthosa
|
akuthosanga
|
okungathosanga
|
kungathosanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāthosa
|
okwāthosa
|
kwāthosa
|
akuthosanga
|
okungathosanga
|
kungathosanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingathosa
|
—
|
ngingathosa
|
ngingethose
|
—
|
ngingethose
|
2nd singular
|
ungathosa
|
—
|
ungathosa
|
ungethose
|
—
|
ungethose
|
1st plural
|
singathosa
|
—
|
singathosa
|
singethose
|
—
|
singethose
|
2nd plural
|
ningathosa
|
—
|
ningathosa
|
ningethose
|
—
|
ningethose
|
Class 1
|
angathosa
|
—
|
engathosa
|
angethose
|
—
|
engethose
|
Class 2
|
bangathosa
|
—
|
bengathosa
|
bangethose
|
—
|
bengethose
|
Class 3
|
ungathosa
|
—
|
ungathosa
|
ungethose
|
—
|
ungethose
|
Class 4
|
ingathosa
|
—
|
ingathosa
|
ingethose
|
—
|
ingethose
|
Class 5
|
lingathosa
|
—
|
lingathosa
|
lingethose
|
—
|
lingethose
|
Class 6
|
angathosa
|
—
|
engathosa
|
angethose
|
—
|
engethose
|
Class 7
|
singathosa
|
—
|
singathosa
|
singethose
|
—
|
singethose
|
Class 8
|
zingathosa
|
—
|
zingathosa
|
zingethose
|
—
|
zingethose
|
Class 9
|
ingathosa
|
—
|
ingathosa
|
ingethose
|
—
|
ingethose
|
Class 10
|
zingathosa
|
—
|
zingathosa
|
zingethose
|
—
|
zingethose
|
Class 11
|
lungathosa
|
—
|
lungathosa
|
lungethose
|
—
|
lungethose
|
Class 14
|
bungathosa
|
—
|
bungathosa
|
bungethose
|
—
|
bungethose
|
Class 15
|
kungathosa
|
—
|
kungathosa
|
kungethose
|
—
|
kungethose
|
Class 17
|
kungathosa
|
—
|
kungathosa
|
kungethose
|
—
|
kungethose
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizothosa
|
engizothosa
|
ngizothosa
|
angizuthosa
|
engingezuthosa
|
ngingezuthosa
|
2nd singular
|
uzothosa
|
ozothosa
|
uzothosa
|
awuzuthosa
|
ongezuthosa
|
ungezuthosa
|
1st plural
|
sizothosa
|
esizothosa
|
sizothosa
|
asizuthosa
|
esingezuthosa
|
singezuthosa
|
2nd plural
|
nizothosa
|
enizothosa
|
nizothosa
|
anizuthosa
|
eningezuthosa
|
ningezuthosa
|
Class 1
|
uzothosa
|
ozothosa
|
ezothosa
|
akazuthosa
|
ongezuthosa
|
engezuthosa
|
Class 2
|
bazothosa
|
abazothosa
|
bezothosa
|
abazuthosa
|
abangezuthosa
|
bengezuthosa
|
Class 3
|
uzothosa
|
ozothosa
|
uzothosa
|
awuzuthosa
|
ongezuthosa
|
ungezuthosa
|
Class 4
|
izothosa
|
ezothosa
|
izothosa
|
ayizuthosa
|
engezuthosa
|
ingezuthosa
|
Class 5
|
lizothosa
|
elizothosa
|
lizothosa
|
alizuthosa
|
elingezuthosa
|
lingezuthosa
|
Class 6
|
azothosa
|
azothosa
|
ezothosa
|
awazuthosa
|
angezuthosa
|
engezuthosa
|
Class 7
|
sizothosa
|
esizothosa
|
sizothosa
|
asizuthosa
|
esingezuthosa
|
singezuthosa
|
Class 8
|
zizothosa
|
ezizothosa
|
zizothosa
|
azizuthosa
|
ezingezuthosa
|
zingezuthosa
|
Class 9
|
izothosa
|
ezothosa
|
izothosa
|
ayizuthosa
|
engezuthosa
|
ingezuthosa
|
Class 10
|
zizothosa
|
ezizothosa
|
zizothosa
|
azizuthosa
|
ezingezuthosa
|
zingezuthosa
|
Class 11
|
luzothosa
|
oluzothosa
|
luzothosa
|
aluzuthosa
|
olungezuthosa
|
lungezuthosa
|
Class 14
|
buzothosa
|
obuzothosa
|
buzothosa
|
abuzuthosa
|
obungezuthosa
|
bungezuthosa
|
Class 15
|
kuzothosa
|
okuzothosa
|
kuzothosa
|
akuzuthosa
|
okungezuthosa
|
kungezuthosa
|
Class 17
|
kuzothosa
|
okuzothosa
|
kuzothosa
|
akuzuthosa
|
okungezuthosa
|
kungezuthosa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyothosa
|
engiyothosa
|
ngiyothosa
|
angiyuthosa
|
engingeyuthosa
|
ngingeyuthosa
|
2nd singular
|
uyothosa
|
oyothosa
|
uyothosa
|
awuyuthosa
|
ongeyuthosa
|
ungeyuthosa
|
1st plural
|
siyothosa
|
esiyothosa
|
siyothosa
|
asiyuthosa
|
esingeyuthosa
|
singeyuthosa
|
2nd plural
|
niyothosa
|
eniyothosa
|
niyothosa
|
aniyuthosa
|
eningeyuthosa
|
ningeyuthosa
|
Class 1
|
uyothosa
|
oyothosa
|
eyothosa
|
akayuthosa
|
ongeyuthosa
|
engeyuthosa
|
Class 2
|
bayothosa
|
abayothosa
|
beyothosa
|
abayuthosa
|
abangeyuthosa
|
bengeyuthosa
|
Class 3
|
uyothosa
|
oyothosa
|
uyothosa
|
awuyuthosa
|
ongeyuthosa
|
ungeyuthosa
|
Class 4
|
iyothosa
|
eyothosa
|
iyothosa
|
ayiyuthosa
|
engeyuthosa
|
ingeyuthosa
|
Class 5
|
liyothosa
|
eliyothosa
|
liyothosa
|
aliyuthosa
|
elingeyuthosa
|
lingeyuthosa
|
Class 6
|
ayothosa
|
ayothosa
|
eyothosa
|
awayuthosa
|
angeyuthosa
|
engeyuthosa
|
Class 7
|
siyothosa
|
esiyothosa
|
siyothosa
|
asiyuthosa
|
esingeyuthosa
|
singeyuthosa
|
Class 8
|
ziyothosa
|
eziyothosa
|
ziyothosa
|
aziyuthosa
|
ezingeyuthosa
|
zingeyuthosa
|
Class 9
|
iyothosa
|
eyothosa
|
iyothosa
|
ayiyuthosa
|
engeyuthosa
|
ingeyuthosa
|
Class 10
|
ziyothosa
|
eziyothosa
|
ziyothosa
|
aziyuthosa
|
ezingeyuthosa
|
zingeyuthosa
|
Class 11
|
luyothosa
|
oluyothosa
|
luyothosa
|
aluyuthosa
|
olungeyuthosa
|
lungeyuthosa
|
Class 14
|
buyothosa
|
obuyothosa
|
buyothosa
|
abuyuthosa
|
obungeyuthosa
|
bungeyuthosa
|
Class 15
|
kuyothosa
|
okuyothosa
|
kuyothosa
|
akuyuthosa
|
okungeyuthosa
|
kungeyuthosa
|
Class 17
|
kuyothosa
|
okuyothosa
|
kuyothosa
|
akuyuthosa
|
okungeyuthosa
|
kungeyuthosa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngithose
|
ngingathosi
|
2nd singular
|
uthose
|
ungathosi
|
1st plural
|
sithose
|
singathosi
|
2nd plural
|
nithose
|
ningathosi
|
Class 1
|
athose
|
angathosi
|
Class 2
|
bathose
|
bangathosi
|
Class 3
|
uthose
|
ungathosi
|
Class 4
|
ithose
|
ingathosi
|
Class 5
|
lithose
|
lingathosi
|
Class 6
|
athose
|
angathosi
|
Class 7
|
sithose
|
singathosi
|
Class 8
|
zithose
|
zingathosi
|
Class 9
|
ithose
|
ingathosi
|
Class 10
|
zithose
|
zingathosi
|
Class 11
|
luthose
|
lungathosi
|
Class 14
|
buthose
|
bungathosi
|
Class 15
|
kuthose
|
kungathosi
|
Class 17
|
kuthose
|
kungathosi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngathosa
|
ngangathosa, angathosa, angangathosa
|
2nd singular
|
wathosa
|
wangathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
|
1st plural
|
sathosa
|
sangathosa, asathosa, asangathosa
|
2nd plural
|
nathosa
|
nangathosa, anathosa, anangathosa
|
Class 1
|
wathosa
|
wangathosa, akathosa, akangathosa
|
Class 2
|
bathosa
|
bangathosa, abathosa, abangathosa
|
Class 3
|
wathosa
|
wangathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
|
Class 4
|
yathosa
|
yangathosa, ayathosa, ayangathosa
|
Class 5
|
lathosa
|
langathosa, alathosa, alangathosa
|
Class 6
|
athosa
|
angathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
|
Class 7
|
sathosa
|
sangathosa, asathosa, asangathosa
|
Class 8
|
zathosa
|
zangathosa, azathosa, azangathosa
|
Class 9
|
yathosa
|
yangathosa, ayathosa, ayangathosa
|
Class 10
|
zathosa
|
zangathosa, azathosa, azangathosa
|
Class 11
|
lwathosa
|
lwangathosa, alwathosa, alwangathosa
|
Class 14
|
bathosa
|
bangathosa, abathosa, abangathosa
|
Class 15
|
kwathosa
|
kwangathosa, akwathosa, akwangathosa
|
Class 17
|
kwathosa
|
kwangathosa, akwathosa, akwangathosa
|