tonel

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese tonel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tonel, diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from Late Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /toˈnɛl/

Noun

tonel m (plural toneis)

1. barrel; tun
   • 1457, F. R. Tato Plaza (ed.), Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos. Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 181:

     Jtem diso que oýo diser que leuara hũu tonel da dita grãja de Saar porla cõgostra ao sopee Vasco de Vialo e que nõ sabe se era tonel ou pipa

     Item, he said that he heard that Vasco of Bealo took away a tun from that farm of Sar, by the sunken lane there near, but that he did not know whether it was a tun or a pipe

   Synonyms: barril, bocoi, pipa

2. (dated) tun (unit of liquid volume)

Derived terms

• entonelar
• tonelada
• toneleiro

References

• Template:R:DDGM
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tonel”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Template:R:DDLG
• Template:R:TILG
• “tonel” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Old French

Noun

tonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative singular toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative plural tonel)

1. barrel (large usually wooden container)
   • circa 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie:

     se vos n'aveiz vermeil, preneiz de la bele yaue clere: car teiz a un puis devant son huix qui n'a pas .I. tonel de vin en son celier.

     If you don't have red [wine], take some beautiful clear water: For any person that doesn't have a barrel of wine in their cellar has a well in front of their door.

Descendants

• Middle French: tonnel
  • French: tonneau

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Portuguese

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French tonel, diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Late Latin tunna, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tu.ˈnɛɫ/
• IPA^(key): /to.ˈnɛw/
• Hyphenation: to‧nel
• Rhymes: -ɛw

Noun

tonel m (plural tonéis)

1. vat; tun (a large tub or cask)
2. tun (unit of liquid volume equal to two pipes)

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Spanish

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French tonel, diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Late Latin tunna, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -el

Noun

tonel m (plural toneles)

1. barrel
   • 1914, Miguel de Unamuno, Niebla 32:

     Al contrario, con lastre se tiene uno mejor en pie. Es que no existo. Mira, ahora poco, al cenar me parecía como si todo eso me fuese cayendo desde la boca en un tonel sin fondo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. barrel roll

Synonyms

• barril

Derived terms

• tonelada
• tonelero
• tonelería