tát
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tat"
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech táti, from Proto-Slavic *tajati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tát impf (perfective roztát)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “táti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “táti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “tát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from a sound-imitative root + -t (causative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tát
- (transitive) to gape, to open wide (the mouth)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tát
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tátok | tátasz | tát | tátunk | tátotok | tátanak | |
Def. | tátom | tátod | tátja | tátjuk | tátjátok | tátják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tátottam | tátottál | tátott | tátottunk | tátottatok | tátottak | ||
Def. | tátottam | tátottad | tátotta | tátottuk | tátottátok | tátották | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tátani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | táték | tátál | táta | tátánk | tátátok | tátának | ||
Def. | tátám | tátád | tátá | tátánk | tátátok | táták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tát vala, tátott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tátandok | tátandasz | tátand | tátandunk | tátandotok | tátandanak | ||
Def. | tátandom | tátandod | tátandja | tátandjuk | tátandjátok | tátandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tátanék | tátanál | tátana | tátanánk | tátanátok | tátanának | |
Def. | tátanám | tátanád | tátaná | tátanánk (or tátanók) |
tátanátok | tátanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tátott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tátsak | táts or tátsál |
tátson | tátsunk | tátsatok | tátsanak | |
Def. | tátsam | tátsd or tátsad |
tátsa | tátsuk | tátsátok | tátsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tátsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tátott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tátani | tátanom | tátanod | tátania | tátanunk | tátanotok | tátaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tátás | tátó | tátott | tátandó | tátva (tátván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tát
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | táthatok | táthatsz | táthat | táthatunk | táthattok | táthatnak | |
Def. | táthatom | táthatod | táthatja | táthatjuk | táthatjátok | táthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | táthattam | táthattál | táthatott | táthattunk | táthattatok | táthattak | ||
Def. | táthattam | táthattad | táthatta | táthattuk | táthattátok | táthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | táthaték | táthatál | táthata | táthatánk | táthatátok | táthatának | ||
Def. | táthatám | táthatád | táthatá | táthatánk | táthatátok | táthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. táthat vala, táthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | táthatandok or tátandhatok |
táthatandasz or tátandhatsz |
táthatand or tátandhat |
táthatandunk or tátandhatunk |
táthatandotok or tátandhattok |
táthatandanak or tátandhatnak | ||
Def. | táthatandom or tátandhatom |
táthatandod or tátandhatod |
táthatandja or tátandhatja |
táthatandjuk or tátandhatjuk |
táthatandjátok or tátandhatjátok |
táthatandják or tátandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthatandalak or tátandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | táthatnék | táthatnál | táthatna | táthatnánk | táthatnátok | táthatnának | |
Def. | táthatnám | táthatnád | táthatná | táthatnánk (or táthatnók) |
táthatnátok | táthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. táthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | táthassak | táthass or táthassál |
táthasson | táthassunk | táthassatok | táthassanak | |
Def. | táthassam | táthasd or táthassad |
táthassa | táthassuk | táthassátok | táthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | táthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. táthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (táthatni) | (táthatnom) | (táthatnod) | (táthatnia) | (táthatnunk) | (táthatnotok) | (táthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tátható | Neg. adj. | táthatatlan | Adv. part. | (táthatva / táthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]tát
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːc, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sac ~ *saac; cognates include Mon သှာတ် and Khmer សាច (saac).
Verb
[edit]- (of water) to bail out, to drain out, mostly for agricultural purposes
- tát nước ― to scoop water out quickly
- thuận vợ thuận chồng, tát biển đông cũng cạn ― a harmonious couple can splash dry the east sea
See also
[edit]Derived terms
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech palindromes
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian palindromes
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese palindromes
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples