villus

English

Abnormal blood cells with villi on the surface

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin villus

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɪləs

Noun

villus (plural villi)

1. (biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.
2. (botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants.

Related terms

• villous
• macrovillus
• microvillus

Translations

small projection from a membrane

• Finnish: nukkalisäke
• Hebrew: סִיס‎ (he) m (sis)
• Hungarian: boholy (hu), bélboholy (hu), bélbolyh (hu), bolyh (hu)
• Irish: villeas m
• Korean: 융모 (yungmo)

• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: memîle m

• Malay: vilus, purasap
• Maori: tīngoingoi
• Polish: kosmek m
• Portuguese: vilo m
• Slovak: klk m
• Swedish: villus (sv)

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Latin

Etymology

Dialectal variant of vellus (“fleece”).

Noun

villus m (genitive villī); second declension

1. hair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702:

     Dant famulī manibus lymphās, Cereremque canistrīs
     expediunt, tōnsīsque ferunt mantēlia villīs.

     The servants give the hands waters, and corn from wicker baskets
     they deal, and bring towels of smooth hair.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	villus	villī
Genitive	villī	villōrum
Dative	villō	villīs
Accusative	villum	villōs
Ablative	villō	villīs
Vocative	ville	villī

Derived terms

• villōsus
• villūtus (Late Latin)

Descendants

• → English: villus
• Italian: villo, vello
• Spanish: vello

References

• villus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• villus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• villus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• villus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette