vocativus
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin vocātīvus.
Noun
[edit]vocativus m (plural vocativi or vocativussen, no diminutive)
- (grammar) the vocative case or a word therein
- Er staan meerdere vocativi in deze alinea. ― There are multiple vocatives in this paragraph.
Synonyms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [wɔ.kaːˈtiː.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [vo.kaˈtiː.vus]
Adjective
[edit]vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
- (grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative
- (masculine noun, scilicet casus) vocative case, vocative
- 1855, Grammatici latini ex recensione Henrici Keilii vol. II: Prisciani institutionum grammaticarum libri I-XII ex recensione Martini Hertzii, Lipsiae, [ianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibri/PriscianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibriI-xiihertz.1855/page/186/mode/1up page 186]:
- vocātīvus etiam salūtātōrius vocātur, ut 'ō Aenēā' et 'salvē Aenēā'; […]
- [T]he vocative is also called the salutatory, as in 'oh Aeneas' and 'hello Aeneas'; […]
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | vocātīvus | vocātīva | vocātīvum | vocātīvī | vocātīvae | vocātīva | |
| genitive | vocātīvī | vocātīvae | vocātīvī | vocātīvōrum | vocātīvārum | vocātīvōrum | |
| dative | vocātīvō | vocātīvae | vocātīvō | vocātīvīs | |||
| accusative | vocātīvum | vocātīvam | vocātīvum | vocātīvōs | vocātīvās | vocātīva | |
| ablative | vocātīvō | vocātīvā | vocātīvō | vocātīvīs | |||
| vocative | vocātīve | vocātīva | vocātīvum | vocātīvī | vocātīvae | vocātīva | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “vocativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vocativus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Grammar
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- nl:Grammatical cases
- Latin terms suffixed with -ivus
- Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- la:Grammar
- Latin terms with quotations