willan
See also: Willan
Old English
Alternative forms
- wyllan
- ƿillan — wynn spelling
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old Norse vilja, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan). The alternative Proto-Germanic form *waljaną gave Old High German wollen (German wollen).
The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin velle, Proto-Slavic *velěti, Lithuanian vélmi.
Pronunciation
Verb
willan
- to want
- Þū woldest wiþ mē sprecan?
- You wanted to speak with me?
- Hwæt wilt þū mā æt mē?
- What more do you want from me?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- Iċ wille þæt þū rǣde.
- I want you to read.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 10:51
- Hwæt wilt þū þæt iċ þē dō?
- What do you want me to do for you?
- 10th century, the Blickling Homilies, "The Story of Peter and Paul"
- Hwider wilt þū gangan?
- Where do you want to go?
- to intend
- Iċ wolde þæt dōn! ― I meant to do that!
- Ne breġd þū nǣfre þīn sweord būtan þū his notian wille.
- Never draw your sword unless you intend to use it.
- to be willing
- used to express habitual behavior
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "St. Oswald, King and Martyr"
- Hē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan.
- He would most often pray after matins.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "St. Oswald, King and Martyr"
- used to express futurity
- Hwæt lā wilt þū dōn, mē stician?
- What are you gonna do, stab me?
- to want or intend to go (to or from somewhere)
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17
- Hwider wille ġē?
- Where are you guys going?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17
Conjugation
Conjugation of willan (irregular)
infinitive | willan | willenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | wille | wolde |
second person singular | wilt | woldest |
third person singular | wile | wolde |
plural | willaþ | woldon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | wille | wolde |
plural | willen | wolden |
imperative | ||
singular | — | |
plural | — | |
participle | present | past |
willende | — |
Descendants
Categories:
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English irregular verbs