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wyraz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: wyraź

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́
Proto-Slavic *vy-
Old Polish wy-
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Slavic *raziti
Old Polish razić
Old Polish wyrazić
Polish wyrazićdeverb.
Polish wyraz

    Deverbal from wyrazić.[1][2] First attested in the 16th century.[3] Compare Czech výraz, Kashubian wërôz, Ukrainian ви́раз (výraz), and Silesian wyrŏz.

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɘras
    • Syllabification: wy‧raz

    Noun

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    wyraz m inan (related adjective wyrazowy)

    1. utterance; word; term (basic unit of language)
      Synonym: słowo
    2. (chiefly in the plural) expression (statement expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.)
    3. expression (act of conveying content in art)
    4. expression (ability to evoke feelings in others)
    5. expression (facial appearance usually associated with an emotion)
    6. expression (manifestation of something)
      Synonyms: postać, przejaw
    7. (mathematics) expression (arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols)
    8. (obsolete) utterer
      Synonym: wyraziciel
    9. (obsolete) sound (manner in which a word sounds)
      Synonym: brzmienie
    10. (obsolete) understanding (meaning of a word)
      Synonym: znaczenie

    Declension

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    Declension of wyraz
    singular plural
    nominative wyraz wyrazy
    genitive wyrazu wyrazów
    dative wyrazowi wyrazom
    accusative wyraz wyrazy
    instrumental wyrazem wyrazami
    locative wyrazie wyrazach
    vocative wyrazie wyrazy

    Derived terms

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    adverbs
    nouns
    verbs
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    adjectives

    Trivia

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    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wyraz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 29 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 31 times in essays, 19 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 92 times, making it the 692nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

    References

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    1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “wyrazić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017), “wyrazić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    3. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “wyraz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
    4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “wyraz”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 703

    Further reading

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