ymryson
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Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ymryson m or f (plural ymrysonau)
- quarrel, strife, contention
- Synonyms: cynnen, ymrafael, anghydfod, anghytundeb, cweryl
- rivalry, contest
- Synonyms: cystadleuaeth, dadl
Derived terms[edit]
- ymryson y beirdd (“poetry contest”)
- ymrysongar (“contentious, quarrelsome”)
Verb[edit]
ymryson (first-person singular present ymrysonaf)
- (intransitive) to contend, to compete, to vie
- Synonym: cystadlu
Usage notes[edit]
- The conjugated forms of ymryson are not normally used.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymrysonaf | ymrysoni | ymrysona | ymrysonwn | ymrysonwch | ymrysonant | ymrysonir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymrysonwn | ymrysonit | ymrysonai | ymrysonem | ymrysonech | ymrysonent | ymrysonid | |
| preterite | ymrysonais | ymrysonaist | ymrysonodd | ymrysonasom | ymrysonasoch | ymrysonasant | ymrysonwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymrysonaswn | ymrysonasit | ymrysonasai | ymrysonasem | ymrysonasech | ymrysonasent | ymrysonasid, ymrysonesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymrysonwyf | ymrysonych | ymrysono | ymrysonom | ymrysonoch | ymrysonont | ymrysoner | |
| imperative | — | ymrysona | ymrysoned | ymrysonwn | ymrysonwch | ymrysonent | ymrysoner | |
| verbal noun | ymryson | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymrysonedig ymrysonadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymrysona i, ymrysonaf i | ymrysoni di | ymrysonith o/e/hi, ymrysoniff e/hi | ymrysonwn ni | ymrysonwch chi | ymrysonan nhw |
| conditional | ymrysonwn i, ymrysonswn i | ymrysonet ti, ymrysonset ti | ymrysonai fo/fe/hi, ymrysonsai fo/fe/hi | ymrysonen ni, ymrysonsen ni | ymrysonech chi, ymrysonsech chi | ymrysonen nhw, ymrysonsen nhw |
| preterite | ymrysonais i, ymrysones i | ymrysonaist ti, ymrysonest ti | ymrysonodd o/e/hi | ymrysonon ni | ymrysonoch chi | ymrysonon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymrysona | — | — | ymrysonwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ymryson | unchanged | unchanged | hymryson |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymryson”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies