вълна
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See also: вльна
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]въ́лна • (vǎ́lna) f (relational adjective въ́лнен or вълна́т)
- (uncountable) wool (fur of sheep, goats, and other Ungulata)
- (particularly) fleece
- Synonym: ру́но (rúno)
- (by extension) textile or yarn made of wool
Declension
[edit]Declension of въ́лна
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | въ́лна vǎ́lna |
definite | въ́лната vǎ́lnata |
Derived terms
[edit]- вълне́ст (vǎlnést, “made of wool”)
References
[edit]- “вълна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вълна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), formally a resultant/action noun of an unattested *вля (Proto-Slavic *vьlti, *vьlati whence Old Church Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, “to undulate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, to revolve”) + -на (-na).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вълна́ • (vǎlná) f (relational adjective въ́лнов)
- wave (disturbance of a medium)
- (physics) wave
- радиовълна́ ― radiovǎlná ― radio wave
- електромагни́тна вълна́ ― elektromagnítna vǎlná ― electromagnetic wave
Declension
[edit]Declension of вълна́
Hyponyms
[edit]- капиля́рна вълна́ (kapiljárna vǎlná, “capillary wave”)
- гравитацио́нна вълна́ (gravitaciónna vǎlná, “gravity wave”)
Derived terms
[edit]- вълно- (vǎlno-)
- вълново́д (vǎlnovód, “waveguide”)
- вълноло́м (vǎlnolóm, “breakwater”)
- вълноре́з (vǎlnoréz, “breakwater”)
- вълнови́ден (vǎlnovíden, “wave-shaped”)
- вълнообра́зен (vǎlnoobrázen, “wavy, repand”)
- вълну́вам (vǎlnúvam, “to excite, to agitate”)
- вълне́ние (vǎlnénie, “perturbation, high waves; excitement”)
- вълни́ст (vǎlníst), вълнова́т (vǎlnovát, “undulate, wave-like”)
References
[edit]- “вълна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вълна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Hyphenation: въ́л‧на
Noun
[edit]вълна (vŭlna) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of вълна (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | вълна vŭlna |
вълнѣ vŭlně |
вълнꙑ vŭlny |
Genitive | вълнꙑ vŭlny |
вълну vŭlnu |
вълнъ vŭlnŭ |
Dative | вълнѣ vŭlně |
вълнама vŭlnama |
вълнамъ vŭlnamŭ |
Accusative | вълнѫ vŭlnǫ |
вълнѣ vŭlně |
вълнꙑ vŭlny |
Instrumental | вълноѭ vŭlnojǫ |
вълнама vŭlnama |
вълнами vŭlnami |
Locative | вълнѣ vŭlně |
вълну vŭlnu |
вълнахъ vŭlnaxŭ |
Vocative | вълно vŭlno |
вълнѣ vŭlně |
вълнꙑ vŭlny |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Belarusian: волна (volna)
- Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)
- Russian: во́лна (vólna)
- Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Hyphenation: въл‧на́
Noun
[edit]вълна (vŭlna) f
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables
- bg:Physics
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Fibers
- bg:Waves
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns