волна

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvɔɫna]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: вол‧на

Noun

волна • (volna) f (relational adjective волнен, diminutive волничка or волниче)

wool

Declension

Declension of *волна*
	singular
indefinite	волна (volna)
definite unspecified	волната (volnata)
definite proximal	волнава (volnava)
definite distal	волнана (volnana)
vocative	волно (volno)

Related terms

волнар m (volnar)
волнарница f (volnarnica)
волнарство n (volnarstvo)

References

“волна” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak volna, vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn во́вна (vóvna) and Slovak vlna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvɔlna]
Rhymes: -ɔlna
Hyphenation: вол‧на

Noun

волна (volna) f (diminutive волночка, relational adjective волняни)

(uncountable) wool
(uncountable) fleece

Declension

Declension of *волна* (volna)
	singular	plural
nominative	волна (volna)	—
genitive	волни (volni)	—
dative	волни (volni)	—
accusative	волну (volnu)	—
instrumental	волну (volnu)	—
locative	волни (volni)	—
vocative	волно (volno)	—

Related terms

nouns

волнар m pers (volnar)
волнарня f (volnarnja)

References

Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1995), “вуна”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 147
Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “волна”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 174
Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “wool”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 380

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna, “wave”), from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”).

Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Bulgarian вълна (vălna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna. Cognate with Lithuanian vilni̇̀s (“wave”), Latvian vilnis (“wave”), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var^əmi), Baluchi (gwarm), Old High German wella, German Welle, Albanian valë (“wave”), and further with Old Church Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, “undulate”), German wallen (“undulate”), and Russian вали́ть (valítʹ), вал (val).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vɐɫˈna]
Audio: (file)

Noun

волна́ • (volná) f inan (genitive волны́, nominative plural во́лны, genitive plural волн, relational adjective волново́й)

Declension

Declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d/f)

	singular	plural
nominative	волна́ volná	во́лны vólny
genitive	волны́ volný	во́лн vóln
dative	волне́ volné	во́лнам, волна́м^* vólnam, volnám^*
accusative	волну́ volnú	во́лны vólny
instrumental	волно́й, волно́ю volnój, volnóju	во́лнами, волна́ми^* vólnami, volnámi^*
prepositional	волне́ volné	во́лнах, волна́х^* vólnax, volnáx^*

^*Archaic but still used almost as often.

Pre-reform declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d/f)

	singular	plural
nominative	волна́ volná	во́лны vólny
genitive	волны́ volný	во́лнъ vóln
dative	волнѣ́ volně́	во́лнамъ, волна́мъ^* vólnam, volnám^*
accusative	волну́ volnú	во́лны vólny
instrumental	волно́й, волно́ю volnój, volnóju	во́лнами, волна́ми^* vólnami, volnámi^*
prepositional	волнѣ́ volně́	во́лнахъ, волна́хъ^* vólnax, volnáx^*

^*Archaic.

Hyponyms

Compounds of the term:

прили́вная волна́ (prilívnaja volná)

Derived terms

Compounds:

на одно́й волне́ (na odnój volné)

Related terms

волне́ние n (volnénije)
волни́стый (volnístyj)
волнова́ть impf (volnovátʹ)
волнова́ться impf (volnovátʹsja)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Bulgarian въ́лна (vắlna), Serbo-Croatian ву̏на/vȕna, Czech vlna, Slovak vlna and Polish wełna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvoɫnə]
IPA^(key): [vɐɫˈna]
Audio: (file)

Noun

волна́ or во́лна • (volná or vólna) f inan (genitive волны́ or во́лны, uncountable)

(dialectal) wool of sheep or goats
Synonym: шерсть (šerstʹ) (the common term)

Declension

Declension of волна́, во́лна (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/a)

	singular
nominative	волна́, во́лна volná, vólna
genitive	волны́, во́лны volný, vólny
dative	волне́, во́лне volné, vólne
accusative	волну́, во́лну volnú, vólnu
instrumental	волно́й, волно́ю, во́лной, во́лною volnój, volnóju, vólnoj, vólnoju
prepositional	волне́, во́лне volné, vólne

Pre-reform declension of волна́, во́лна (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/a)

	singular
nominative	волна́, во́лна volná, vólna
genitive	волны́, во́лны volný, vólny
dative	волнѣ́, во́лнѣ volně́, vólně
accusative	волну́, во́лну volnú, vólnu
instrumental	волно́й, волно́ю, во́лной, во́лною volnój, volnóju, vólnoj, vólnoju
prepositional	волнѣ́, во́лнѣ volně́, vólně