торчать
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati. Cognate with Polish sterczeć.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]торча́ть • (torčátʹ) impf
- to stick out, to protrude, to jut out
- to stand on end, to bristle (of hair)
- to loiter, to stick around, to hang around
- (slang) to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high
- (slang, ditransitive) to owe money to someone
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of торча́ть (class 5b imperfective intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | торча́ть torčátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | торча́щий torčáščij |
торча́вший torčávšij |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | торча́ torčá |
торча́в torčáv, торча́вши torčávši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | торчу́ torčú |
бу́ду торча́ть búdu torčátʹ |
2nd singular (ты) | торчи́шь torčíšʹ |
бу́дешь торча́ть búdešʹ torčátʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | торчи́т torčít |
бу́дет торча́ть búdet torčátʹ |
1st plural (мы) | торчи́м torčím |
бу́дем торча́ть búdem torčátʹ |
2nd plural (вы) | торчи́те torčíte |
бу́дете торча́ть búdete torčátʹ |
3rd plural (они́) | торча́т torčát |
бу́дут торча́ть búdut torčátʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
торчи́ torčí |
торчи́те torčíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | торча́л torčál |
торча́ли torčáli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | торча́ла torčála | |
neuter (оно́) | торча́ло torčálo |
Derived terms
[edit]- торча́ние (torčánije)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “торчать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian slang
- Russian ditransitive verbs
- Russian class 5 verbs
- Russian class 5b verbs
- Russian intransitive verbs