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ܨܘܪܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r)
8 terms

Compare Turoyo ܨܷܪܬܐ (ṣërto), Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ • (ṣurtā) f (plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) or ܨܘܼܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣuryāṯē))

  1. image, picture
  2. statue
  3. form, type
  4. lineament, feature
  5. embroidery
  6. (in the plural) facial structure; facial features or characteristics; facial structures
Usage notes
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  • The plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) is only used for the meaning “facial feature(s); facial structure(s)” and both this plural and the singular may also be used to refer to a single person’s facial structure
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ (ṣurtā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܨܘܼܪܬܝܼ
(ṣurtī) 		ܨܘܼܪܬܲܢ
(ṣurtan)
construct ܨܘܼܪܲܬ݂
(ṣūraṯ) 		2nd person ܨܘܼܪܬܘܼܟ݂
(ṣurtūḵ) 		ܨܘܼܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣurtāḵ) 		ܨܘܼܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣurtāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ
(ṣurtā) 		3rd person ܨܘܼܪܬܹܗ
(ṣurtēh) 		ܨܘܼܪܬܵܗ̇
(ṣurtāh) 		ܨܘܼܪܬܗܘܿܢ
(ṣurthōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(ṣūrāṯī) 		ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(ṣūrāṯan)
construct ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂
(ṣūrāṯ) 		2nd person ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ṣūrāṯūḵ) 		ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣūrāṯāḵ) 		ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣūrāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(ṣūrāṯē) 		3rd person ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(ṣūrāṯūh) 		ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣūrāṯōh) 		ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ṣūrāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

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Root
ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r)
8 terms

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤaːwartaː]

Noun

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ܨܵܘܲܪܬܵܐ • (ṣāwartā) f (plural only)

  1. dizziness

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܨ-ܘ-ܪ
2 terms
Lord’s prayer in Aramaic

Compare Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sˤurtɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˤurɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

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ܨܘܪܬܐ • (ṣūrtā) f (plural ܨܘܪܬܐ (ṣūrāṯā))

  1. image, picture
  2. statue
  3. form, type
  4. lineament, feature
  5. moral character
  6. text, writing (especially sacred text)
  7. embroidery
Inflection
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    declension of ܨܘܪܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܨܘܪܐ ܨܘܪܢ
construct ܨܘܪܬ ܨܘܪܬ
emphatic ܨܘܪܬܐ ܨܘܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܨܘܪܬܝ ܨܘܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟ ܨܘܪܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܝ ܨܘܪܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܨܘܪܬܗ ܨܘܪܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܨܘܪܬܗ ܨܘܪܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܨܘܪܬܢ ܨܘܪܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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Root
ܨ-ܘ-ܪ
2 terms

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܨܘܪܬܐ • (ṣāwartā) f(uncountable)

  1. dizziness
Inflection
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    declension of ܨܘܪܬܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܨܘܪܐ
construct ܨܘܪܬ
emphatic ܨܘܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܨܘܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܨܘܪܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܨܘܪܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܨܘܪܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ

References

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  • “ṣwrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 300a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 476b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1282a
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