খুৱা
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Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- খুৱাই দে (khuai de)
Etymology
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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খা (kha) |
খুৱা (khua) |
খুউৱা (khuua) |
From খা (kha, “consume”) + -উৱা (-ua, “causative suffix”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]খুৱা • (khua) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of খুৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | খুৱা khua |
নুখুৱা nukhua | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | খোওৱা khüüa |
নোখোওৱা nükhüüa | |
Conjugative | খুৱাই, খুৱা khuai, khua |
নুখুৱাই, নুখুৱা nukhuai, nukhuai | |
Infinitive | খুৱাব khuabo |
নুখুৱাব nukhuabo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | খুৱাবলৈ khuaboloi |
নুখুৱাবলৈ nukhuaboloi | |
Terminative | খুৱাবলৈকে khuaboloike |
নুখুৱাবলৈকে nukhuaboloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | খুৱাওঁতা khuaü̃ta |
নুখুৱাওঁতা nukhuaü̃ta |
♀ | খুৱাওঁৰী {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | খুৱাওঁতে khuaü͂te |
নুখুৱাওঁতে nukhuaü͂te | |
Progressive participle | খুৱাওঁতে-খুৱাওঁতে khuaü͂te-khuaü͂te |
নুখুৱাওঁতে-নুখুৱাওঁতে nukhuaü͂te-nukhuaü͂te | |
Reason | খুউৱাত khuat |
নুখুউৱাত nukhuuat | |
Past conditional | খুৱালত khualot |
নুখুৱালত nukhualot | |
Future conditional | খুৱালে khuale |
নুখুৱালে nukhuale | |
Perfect participle | খুৱাই khuai |
নুখুৱাই nukhuai | |
Habitual participle | খুৱাই-খুৱাই khuai-khuai |
নুখুৱাই-নুখুৱাই nukhuai-nukhuai |
Conjugation forms of খুৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | খুৱাওঁ khuaü͂ |
খুৱাৱ khuao |
খোওৱা khüüa |
খুৱায় khuae | ||
- | নুখুৱাওঁ nukhuaü͂ |
নুখুৱাৱ nukhuao |
খুখোওৱা khukhüüa |
নুখুৱানো nukhuanü | |||
Imperfective | + | খুৱাইছোঁ khuaisü͂ |
খুৱাইছ khuaiso |
খুৱাইছা khuaisa |
খুৱাইছে khuaise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
খোওৱা নাই khüüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | খুৱাই আছোঁ khuai asü͂ |
খুৱাই আছ khuai aso |
খুৱাই আছা khuai asa |
খুৱাই আছে khuai ase | ||
- | খুৱাই থকা নাই khuai thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | খুৱালোঁ khualü͂ |
খুৱালি khuali |
খুৱালা khuala |
খুৱালে khuale | ||
- | নুখুৱালোঁ nukhualü͂ |
নুখুৱালি nukhuali |
নুখুৱালা nukhuala |
নুখুৱালে nukhuale | |||
Imperfective | + | খুৱাইছিলোঁ khuaisilü͂ |
খুৱাইছিলি khuaisili |
খুৱাইছিলা khuaisila |
খুৱাইছিলে khua}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নুখুৱাইছিলোঁ nukhuaisilü͂ |
নুখুৱাইছিলি nukhuaisili |
নুখুৱাইছিলা nukhuaisila |
নুখুৱাইছিলে nukhuaisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | খুৱাই আছিলোঁ khuai asilü͂ |
খুৱাই আছিলি khuai asili |
খুৱাই আছিলা khuai asila |
খুৱাই আছিলে khuai asile | ||
- | খুৱাই থকা নাছিলোঁ khuai thoka nasilü͂ |
খুৱাই থকা নাছিলি khuai thoka nasili |
খুৱাই থকা নাছিলা khuai thoka nasila |
খুৱাই থকা নাছিলে khuai thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | খুৱাম khuam |
খুৱাবি khuabi |
খুৱাবা khuaba |
খুৱাব khuabo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুখুৱাওঁ nukhuaü͂ |
নুখুৱাৱ nukhuao |
খুখোওৱা khukhüüa |
নুখুৱানো nukhuanü | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুখুৱাম nukhuam |
নুখুৱাবি nukhuabi |
নুখুৱাবা nukhuaba |
নুখুৱাব nukhuabo | ||||
Continuous | + | খুৱাই থাকিম khuai thakim |
খুৱাই থাকিবি khuai thakibi |
খুৱাই থাকিবা khuai thakiba |
খুৱাই থাকিব khuai thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
খুৱাই নেথাকিম khuai nethakim |
খুৱাই নেথাকিবি khuai nethakibi |
খুৱাই নেথাকিবা khuai nethakiba |
খুৱাই নেথাকিব khuai nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | খুৱাওঁ khuaü͂ |
খুৱা khua |
খোওৱা khüüa |
খুৱাওঁক khuaü͂k | ||
- | — | নুখুৱাবি nukhuabi |
নুখুৱাবা nukhuaba |
নুখুৱাব nukhuabo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |