福晉
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Chinese[edit]
good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname |
to advance; to be promoted; name of a dynasty and state | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (福晉) | 福 | 晉 | |
simp. (福晋) | 福 | 晋 |
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᡶᡠᠵᡳᠨ (fujin), itself borrowed from Chinese 夫人.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fújìn
- Wade–Giles: fu2-chin4
- Yale: fú-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwujinn
- Palladius: фуцзинь (fuczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 zeon3
- Yale: fūk jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun[edit]
福晉
- (historical) wife of the Prince of the First Rank, Prince of the Second Rank, or the heir of the Prince of the First Rank in the Qing dynasty