蓮華

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
れん
Jinmeiyō

Grade: S
goon
Alternative spelling
蓮花
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蓮華 (renge): the lotus flower.

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 蓮華 (MC len hwae).

First cited in Japanese to a text from 940.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(れん)() or 蓮華(レンゲ) (renge

  1. [from 940] a lotus flower
    Synonym: 蓮の花 (hasu no hana)
  2. [from 970] a lotus plant
    Synonym: 蓮華草 (rengesō)
  3. [date uncertain] a kind of 家紋 (kamon, family crest) featuring the lotus in the design
  4. [from 1110] short for 蓮華座 (rengeza, lotus throne), the lotus-shaped dais on which Buddhist statuary is placed
  5. 蓮華, レンゲ: [from 1911] short for 散り蓮華 (chiri renge, a traditional Asian-style porcelain flat-bottomed soup spoon)
    レンゲすくう
    renge de sukuu
    to scoop with a Chinese spoon
  6. alternative name for 紫雲英 (genge, Astragalus sinicus (Chinese milkvetch))

References[edit]

  1. ^ 蓮華”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN