эш

Assan

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.

Noun

эш

1. God
2. sky

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɪ̞ʃ]
• Hyphenation: эш (one syllable)

Noun

эш • (transliteration needed)

1. work

   Эш урыны.

   Workplace.

   Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.

   Reduced work day.

   Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.

   Quite a lot of work has been done.

2. job, place of employment

   Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.

   There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.

3. job, task

   Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.

   This is by no means an easy job.

4. labor
5. something done; job, act, action, activity, deed

   Был кемдең эше?

   Whose job is this?, who did this?

   Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.

   Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.

6. affair, issue, problem

   Эске эштәр министрылығы.

   Ministry of internal affairs.

7. product, produce, piece of work
8. engagement, involvement, concern

   Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.

   Other people are no concern of mine.

Declension

Declension of эш

	singular	plural
absolute	эш	эштәр
definite genitive	эштең	эштәрҙең
dative	эшкә	эштәргә
definite accusative	эште	эштәрҙе
locative	эштә	эштәрҙә
ablative	эштән	эштәрҙән

Derived terms

• эшсе (“worker”)
• эшҡыуар (“entrepreneur”)
• өйгә эш (“homework”)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Compare to Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”), etc.

Noun

эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)

1. friend

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ. Cognate to Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”), etc.

Noun

эш • (eš)

1. friend

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “эш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Persian هیچ (hič).

Pronoun

эш • (eš)

1. nothing

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Compare to Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)

Noun

эш • (eš)

1. friend

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.

Noun

эш • (eş)

1. work

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e̞ʃ/

Noun

эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)

1. friend, mate