شعب

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See also: شعت and سعت

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ش ع ب (š-ʕ-b)

Verb[edit]

شَعَبَ • (šaʕaba) I, non-past يَشْعَبُ‎ (yašʕabu)

  1. to gather, unite
  2. to mend
  3. to disperse
  4. to split, cut
  5. to spoil, injure
  6. to get separated
  7. to leave one's people
  8. to appear
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَعَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَعْب

šaʕb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāʕib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašʕūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaʕabtu
šaʕabta
شَعَبَ

šaʕaba
šaʕabtumā
šaʕabā
šaʕabnā
šaʕabtum
šaʕabū
f
šaʕabti
šaʕabat
šaʕabatā
šaʕabtunna
šaʕabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašʕabu
tašʕabu
yašʕabu
tašʕabāni
yašʕabāni
našʕabu
tašʕabūna
yašʕabūna
f
tašʕabīna
tašʕabu
tašʕabāni
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašʕaba
tašʕaba
yašʕaba
tašʕabā
yašʕabā
našʕaba
tašʕabū
yašʕabū
f
tašʕabī
tašʕaba
tašʕabā
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašʕab
tašʕab
yašʕab
tašʕabā
yašʕabā
našʕab
tašʕabū
yašʕabū
f
tašʕabī
tašʕab
tašʕabā
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išʕab
išʕabā
išʕabū
f
išʕabī
išʕabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuʕibtu
šuʕibta
شُعِبَ

šuʕiba
šuʕibtumā
šuʕibā
šuʕibnā
šuʕibtum
šuʕibū
f
šuʕibti
šuʕibat
šuʕibatā
šuʕibtunna
šuʕibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušʕabu
tušʕabu
yušʕabu
tušʕabāni
yušʕabāni
nušʕabu
tušʕabūna
yušʕabūna
f
tušʕabīna
tušʕabu
tušʕabāni
tušʕabna
yušʕabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušʕaba
tušʕaba
yušʕaba
tušʕabā
yušʕabā
nušʕaba
tušʕabū
yušʕabū
f
tušʕabī
tušʕaba
tušʕabā
tušʕabna
yušʕabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušʕab
tušʕab
yušʕab
tušʕabā
yušʕabā
nušʕab
tušʕabū
yušʕabū
f
tušʕabī
tušʕab
tušʕabā
tušʕabna
yušʕabna
References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

شَعِبَ • (šaʕiba) I, non-past يَشْعَبُ‎ (yašʕabu)

  1. to be broad in the shoulders
  2. to have a large space between the horns
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَعِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعَب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَعَب

šaʕab
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāʕib
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaʕibtu
šaʕibta
شَعِبَ

šaʕiba
šaʕibtumā
šaʕibā
šaʕibnā
šaʕibtum
šaʕibū
f
šaʕibti
šaʕibat
šaʕibatā
šaʕibtunna
šaʕibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašʕabu
tašʕabu
yašʕabu
tašʕabāni
yašʕabāni
našʕabu
tašʕabūna
yašʕabūna
f
tašʕabīna
tašʕabu
tašʕabāni
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašʕaba
tašʕaba
yašʕaba
tašʕabā
yašʕabā
našʕaba
tašʕabū
yašʕabū
f
tašʕabī
tašʕaba
tašʕabā
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašʕab
tašʕab
yašʕab
tašʕabā
yašʕabā
našʕab
tašʕabū
yašʕabū
f
tašʕabī
tašʕab
tašʕabā
tašʕabna
yašʕabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išʕab
išʕabā
išʕabū
f
išʕabī
išʕabna
References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

شَعَّبَ • (šaʕʕaba) II, non-past يُشَعِّبُ‎ (yušaʕʕibu)

  1. to split, divide, ramify
  2. to beat the tail to the right and left
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَعَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tašʕīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mušaʕʕib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mušaʕʕab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaʕʕabtu
šaʕʕabta
شَعَّبَ

šaʕʕaba
šaʕʕabtumā
šaʕʕabā
šaʕʕabnā
šaʕʕabtum
šaʕʕabū
f
šaʕʕabti
šaʕʕabat
šaʕʕabatā
šaʕʕabtunna
šaʕʕabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaʕʕibu
tušaʕʕibu
yušaʕʕibu
tušaʕʕibāni
yušaʕʕibāni
nušaʕʕibu
tušaʕʕibūna
yušaʕʕibūna
f
tušaʕʕibīna
tušaʕʕibu
tušaʕʕibāni
tušaʕʕibna
yušaʕʕibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaʕʕiba
tušaʕʕiba
yušaʕʕiba
tušaʕʕibā
yušaʕʕibā
nušaʕʕiba
tušaʕʕibū
yušaʕʕibū
f
tušaʕʕibī
tušaʕʕiba
tušaʕʕibā
tušaʕʕibna
yušaʕʕibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaʕʕib
tušaʕʕib
yušaʕʕib
tušaʕʕibā
yušaʕʕibā
nušaʕʕib
tušaʕʕibū
yušaʕʕibū
f
tušaʕʕibī
tušaʕʕib
tušaʕʕibā
tušaʕʕibna
yušaʕʕibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شَعِّبْ

šaʕʕib
šaʕʕibā
šaʕʕibū
f
šaʕʕibī
šaʕʕibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuʕʕibtu
šuʕʕibta
شُعِّبَ

šuʕʕiba
šuʕʕibtumā
šuʕʕibā
šuʕʕibnā
šuʕʕibtum
šuʕʕibū
f
šuʕʕibti
šuʕʕibat
šuʕʕibatā
šuʕʕibtunna
šuʕʕibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaʕʕabu
tušaʕʕabu
yušaʕʕabu
tušaʕʕabāni
yušaʕʕabāni
nušaʕʕabu
tušaʕʕabūna
yušaʕʕabūna
f
tušaʕʕabīna
tušaʕʕabu
tušaʕʕabāni
tušaʕʕabna
yušaʕʕabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaʕʕaba
tušaʕʕaba
yušaʕʕaba
tušaʕʕabā
yušaʕʕabā
nušaʕʕaba
tušaʕʕabū
yušaʕʕabū
f
tušaʕʕabī
tušaʕʕaba
tušaʕʕabā
tušaʕʕabna
yušaʕʕabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaʕʕab
tušaʕʕab
yušaʕʕab
tušaʕʕabā
yušaʕʕabā
nušaʕʕab
tušaʕʕabū
yušaʕʕabū
f
tušaʕʕabī
tušaʕʕab
tušaʕʕabā
tušaʕʕabna
yušaʕʕabna
References[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَعْب • (šaʕb) m (plural شُعُوب (šuʕūb))

  1. verbal noun of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba, “to gather, unite”) (form I)
  2. tribe, race
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:13:
      يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. a people, nation
  4. distance
  5. split, cleft
  6. gathering, uniting
  7. mending
  8. dispersing
  9. splitting, cutting
  10. spoiling, injury
  11. getting separated
  12. leaving one's people
  13. appearance (act of appearing)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَعْب (šaʕb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَعْب
šaʕb 		الشَّعْب
aš-šaʕb 		شَعْب
šaʕb
Nominative شَعْبٌ
šaʕbun 		الشَّعْبُ
aš-šaʕbu 		شَعْبُ
šaʕbu
Accusative شَعْبًا
šaʕban 		الشَّعْبَ
aš-šaʕba 		شَعْبَ
šaʕba
Genitive شَعْبٍ
šaʕbin 		الشَّعْبِ
aš-šaʕbi 		شَعْبِ
šaʕbi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَعْبَيْن
šaʕbayn 		الشَّعْبَيْن
aš-šaʕbayn 		شَعْبَيْ
šaʕbay
Nominative شَعْبَانِ
šaʕbāni 		الشَّعْبَانِ
aš-šaʕbāni 		شَعْبَا
šaʕbā
Accusative شَعْبَيْنِ
šaʕbayni 		الشَّعْبَيْنِ
aš-šaʕbayni 		شَعْبَيْ
šaʕbay
Genitive شَعْبَيْنِ
šaʕbayni 		الشَّعْبَيْنِ
aš-šaʕbayni 		شَعْبَيْ
šaʕbay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُعُوب
šuʕūb 		الشُّعُوب
aš-šuʕūb 		شُعُوب
šuʕūb
Nominative شُعُوبٌ
šuʕūbun 		الشُّعُوبُ
aš-šuʕūbu 		شُعُوبُ
šuʕūbu
Accusative شُعُوبًا
šuʕūban 		الشُّعُوبَ
aš-šuʕūba 		شُعُوبَ
šuʕūba
Genitive شُعُوبٍ
šuʕūbin 		الشُّعُوبِ
aš-šuʕūbi 		شُعُوبِ
šuʕūbi
References[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شِعْب • (šiʕb) m (plural شِعَاب (šiʕāb))

  1. mountain path, path
  2. cleft, narrow path, valley, watercourse
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شِعْب (šiʕb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِعْب
šiʕb 		الشِّعْب
aš-šiʕb 		شِعْب
šiʕb
Nominative شِعْبٌ
šiʕbun 		الشِّعْبُ
aš-šiʕbu 		شِعْبُ
šiʕbu
Accusative شِعْبًا
šiʕban 		الشِّعْبَ
aš-šiʕba 		شِعْبَ
šiʕba
Genitive شِعْبٍ
šiʕbin 		الشِّعْبِ
aš-šiʕbi 		شِعْبِ
šiʕbi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِعْبَيْن
šiʕbayn 		الشِّعْبَيْن
aš-šiʕbayn 		شِعْبَيْ
šiʕbay
Nominative شِعْبَانِ
šiʕbāni 		الشِّعْبَانِ
aš-šiʕbāni 		شِعْبَا
šiʕbā
Accusative شِعْبَيْنِ
šiʕbayni 		الشِّعْبَيْنِ
aš-šiʕbayni 		شِعْبَيْ
šiʕbay
Genitive شِعْبَيْنِ
šiʕbayni 		الشِّعْبَيْنِ
aš-šiʕbayni 		شِعْبَيْ
šiʕbay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِعَاب
šiʕāb 		الشِّعَاب
aš-šiʕāb 		شِعَاب
šiʕāb
Nominative شِعَابٌ
šiʕābun 		الشِّعَابُ
aš-šiʕābu 		شِعَابُ
šiʕābu
Accusative شِعَابًا
šiʕāban 		الشِّعَابَ
aš-šiʕāba 		شِعَابَ
šiʕāba
Genitive شِعَابٍ
šiʕābin 		الشِّعَابِ
aš-šiʕābi 		شِعَابِ
šiʕābi
References[edit]

Etymology 6[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شُعَب • (šuʕab) pl

  1. plural of شعبَة

Etymology 7[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَعَب • (šaʕab) m

  1. verbal noun of شَعِبَ (šaʕiba) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَعَب (šaʕab)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَعَب
šaʕab 		الشَّعَب
aš-šaʕab 		شَعَب
šaʕab
Nominative شَعَبٌ
šaʕabun 		الشَّعَبُ
aš-šaʕabu 		شَعَبُ
šaʕabu
Accusative شَعَبًا
šaʕaban 		الشَّعَبَ
aš-šaʕaba 		شَعَبَ
šaʕaba
Genitive شَعَبٍ
šaʕabin 		الشَّعَبِ
aš-šaʕabi 		شَعَبِ
šaʕabi

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شعب • (šo'ab)

  1. plural of شعبه

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ع ب
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic شَعْب (šaʕb).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃaʕb/, [ʃaʕb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Noun[edit]

شعب • (šaʕb) m (plural شعوب (šʕūb))

  1. people (of a country)
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