هرد

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Compare هَدَرَ (hadara) also meaning “to boil”.

Verb[edit]

هَرَدَ (harada) I, non-past يَهْرِدُ‎ (yahridu) (obsolete)

  1. to tear, to lacerate, to rip
  2. to boil, to stew
  3. to be able to provide or bring about
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

هَرَّدَ (harrada) II, non-past يُهَرِّدُ‎ (yuharridu) (obsolete)

  1. to boil much up to the point of disintegration
Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

هَرْد (hardm (obsolete)

  1. verbal noun of هَرَدَ (harada) (form I)
Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

هِرْد (hirdm (obsolete)

  1. she-ostrich
    Coordinate term: ظَلِيم (ẓalīm)
  2. a man who is vile or of meanest sort
Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Since the expansion of Arabic into South Arabia and the Iraq, from Hindustani ہرد / हर्द (hard) / हरद (harad), shortened from ہردرا / हरिद्रा (haridrā), from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), with vocalism change in Arabic as in قُطُب (quṭub), وُرُس (wurus) etc.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

هُرْد or هُرُد (hurd or hurudm

  1. (Yemen, obsolete in Iraq) turmeric
    Synonym: كُرْكُم (kurkum)
    • c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān[1]:
      و من عمل المدينة: مرّان، و قبا، و الدثينة- و يقال الدفينة- و فلجة، و ضريّة، و طخفة، و إمرة، و أضاح، و معدن الحسن، و بئر غرس بقبا، و بئر بضاعة بالمدينة، و كانوا يستشفون بمائها.
      [عبلاء البياض: موضعان من أعمال المدينة و عبلاء الهرد. و الهرد نبت به يصبغ أصفر.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Abū Ḥanīfa ad-Dīnawarī to this entry?)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
  • هَرَدَ (harada, to colour yellow)
  • هَرَّدَ (harrada, to colour yellow)
  • هُرْدِيّ (hurdiyy, coloured yellow by turmeric)

Verb[edit]

هَرَدَ (harada) I, non-past يَهْرِدُ‎ (yahridu)

  1. to colour yellow
Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

هَرَّدَ (harrada) II, non-past يُهَرِّدُ‎ (yuharridu)

  1. to colour yellow
  2. to put on a yellow garment
Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

هَرْد (hardm

  1. verbal noun of هَرَدَ (harada) (form I)
Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ] (a. 1050) Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs] (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 282 (fol. 27r,16), pages 469–470
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “هرد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 384a
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1942), Glossaire daṯînois[3] (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 2865
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1909), Études sur les dialectes de l'Arabie méridionale. Deuxième volume. Daṯînah. Deuxième partie[4] (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 1317
  • Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91)‎[5], Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, page 128 seqq.

Talysh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate to Persian خرد (xord).

Adjective[edit]

هرد (hərd, hi̥rd)

  1. small, minute