代作
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Chinese
[edit]substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (代作) |
代 | 作 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàizuò
- Wade–Giles: tai4-tso4
- Yale: dài-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daytzuoh
- Palladius: дайцзо (dajczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 zok3
- Yale: doih jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]代作
- (literary) to come in succession
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 作 |
だい Grade: 3 |
さく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]代 (dai-, “substitute, in substitution for someone else”) + 作 (saku, “a work (of art, literature, etc.)”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- work by the hands of others, ghostwriting
Verb
[edit]代作する • (daisaku suru) transitive suru (stem 代作し (daisaku shi), past 代作した (daisaku shita))
- to write for (someone), to ghostwrite
- 1994 June 25, 加固 理一郎(KAKO Riichirō), “李商隠の代作の態度について : 「太尉衛公会昌一品集序」を中心にして(On the attitude in Li Shangyin’s works ghostwritten for others: With a focus on “太尉衛公会昌一品集序”)”, in 中国文化 : 研究と教育 : 漢文学会会報[1], volume 52, page 60:
- 李商隠は、この序文を書く直前に、李徳裕が太子少保に就任したことを祝う書状を鄭亜のために代作している。
- Ri Shōin wa, kono jobun o kaku chokuzen ni, Ri Tokuyū ga taishi shōho ni shūnin shita koto o iwau shojō o Tei A no tame ni daisaku shite iru.
- Just before writing this preface, Li Shangyin was ghostwriting a letter to celebrate Li Deyu’s assumption of the position of Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent for Zheng Ya(zh).
- 李商隠は、この序文を書く直前に、李徳裕が太子少保に就任したことを祝う書状を鄭亜のために代作している。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代作し | だいさくし | daisaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代作し | だいさくし | daisaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代作する | だいさくする | daisaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代作する | だいさくする | daisaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代作すれ | だいさくすれ | daisaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代作せよ¹ 代作しろ² |
だいさくせよ¹ だいさくしろ² |
daisaku seyo¹ daisaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代作される | だいさくされる | daisaku sareru | |
Causative | 代作させる 代作さす |
だいさくさせる だいさくさす |
daisaku saseru daisaku sasu | |
Potential | 代作できる | だいさくできる | daisaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 代作しよう | だいさくしよう | daisaku shiyō | |
Negative | 代作しない | だいさくしない | daisaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代作せず | だいさくせず | daisaku sezu | |
Formal | 代作します | だいさくします | daisaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 代作した | だいさくした | daisaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 代作して | だいさくして | daisaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代作すれば | だいさくすれば | daisaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
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