ab initio
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin ab (“from”) + initiō, ablative singular of initium (“beginning”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
ab initio
- (law) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.][1][2][3]
- 2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006[1], page 4:
- Any child marriage solemnised in contravention of an injunction order issued under section 13, whether interim or final, shall be void ab initio.
- (sciences) Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions.
- 1983, Monty Python, The meaning of life, at about 1h 15':
- […] this soul does not exist ab initio, as orthodox Christianity teaches; it has to be brought into existence by a process of guided self-observation. However, this is rarely achieved, owing to man's unique ability to be distracted from spiritual matters by everyday trivia.
- 1983, Monty Python, The meaning of life, at about 1h 15':
- (of an academic course) Taken with no prior qualifications.
Translations[edit]
referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force
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calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions
taken with no prior qualifications
References[edit]
- ^ http://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/hcklibrary/PDF/Blacks%20Law%206th%20Edition%20-%20SecA.pdf Black's Law Dictionary, 6th Edition (1990) Ab initio: Lat. From the beginning; from the first act; from the inception. An agreement is said to be "void ab initio" if it has at no time had any legal validity. A party may be said to be a trespasser, an estate said to be good, an agreement or deed said to be void, or a marriage or act said to be unlawful, ab initio. Contrasted in this sense with ex post facto, or with postea.
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ab initio”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
- ^ Black's Law Dictionary
German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
ab initio
References[edit]
- “ab initio” in Duden online
Spanish[edit]
Adverb[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ab initio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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