aparat

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See also: aparát and aparāt

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin apparātus.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

aparat m (plural aparats)

  1. (figurative) pomp, ceremony
  2. (politics) apparatus
    Synonym: aparell

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch apparaat, from Middle French apparat, from Latin apparātus. Doublet of aparatus.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /aparat/
  • Hyphenation: apa‧rat

Noun[edit]

aparat (first-person possessive aparatku, second-person possessive aparatmu, third-person possessive aparatnya)

  1. (dated) apparatus, device
    Synonyms: alat, aparatus, perkakas
  2. apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Kashubian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Polish aparat.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈaparat/
  • Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun[edit]

aparat m inan

  1. apparatus (device with some function)
  2. (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
  3. (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
  4. apparatus (system of institutions)
  5. apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)

Noun[edit]

aparat m pers

  1. (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)

Further reading[edit]

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “aparat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “aparat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3]
  • “aparat”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian[edit]

Verb[edit]

aparat

  1. second-person plural present indicative of apart

Masurian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Polish aparat.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [aˈparat]
  • Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun[edit]

aparat m inan

  1. apparatus (device with some function)

Further reading[edit]

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “aparat”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎[4], volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 129

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus.[1][2][3] First attested in 1549.[4]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /aˈpa.rat/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /aˈpa.rɒt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arat
  • Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun[edit]

aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)

  1. apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]
    1. (informal, photography) photographic camera
      Synonyms: aparat fotograficzny, cyfrak
    2. (telephony) mobile phone, handset
  2. (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
    aparat słuchowy ― hearing aid
    1. (dentistry, informal) braces
  3. (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
  4. apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)
    Synonyms: aparatura, instrumentarium
  5. (literary) apparatus (system of institutions)
  6. (obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory
    Synonym: przybór
  7. (Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm
  8. (Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor
  9. (Middle Polish) method, way
    Synonyms: metoda, sposób
  10. (Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings

Declension[edit]

Declension of aparat
singular plural
nominative aparat aparaty
genitive aparatu aparatów
dative aparatowi aparatom
accusative aparat aparaty
instrumental aparatem aparatami
locative aparacie aparatach
vocative aparacie aparaty

Noun[edit]

aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)

  1. (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)
    Synonyms: agregat, aparacik, model, numer, numerant

Declension[edit]

Declension of aparat
singular plural
nominative aparat aparaci/aparaty (deprecative)
genitive aparata aparatów
dative aparatowi aparatom
accusative aparata aparatów
instrumental aparatem aparatami
locative aparacie aparatach
vocative aparacie aparaci

Derived terms[edit]

nouns

Related terms[edit]

adjectives

Descendants[edit]

  • → Kashubian: aparat
  • → Masurian: aparat

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), aparat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 19 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 904th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “aparat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “aparat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aparat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “aparat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 9

Further reading[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin apparatus, German Apparat, French apparat (with senses from appareil). Technically a doublet of apărat, the past participle of apăra (corresponding to Latin apparatus).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

aparat n (plural aparate)

  1. apparatus
  2. radio receiver
  3. telephone

Declension[edit]

Declension of aparat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) aparat aparatul (niște) aparate aparatele
genitive/dative (unui) aparat aparatului (unor) aparate aparatelor
vocative aparatule aparatelor

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Noun[edit]

apàrāt m (Cyrillic spelling апа̀ра̄т)

  1. apparatus

Declension[edit]

Declension of aparat
singular plural
nominative apàrāt aparati
genitive aparáta aparata
dative aparatu aparatima
accusative aparat aparate
vocative aparate aparati
locative aparatu aparatima
instrumental aparatom aparatima

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Apparat.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /aˈparat/
  • Rhymes: -arat
  • Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun[edit]

aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik)

  1. apparatus (device with some function) [+ do (genitive) = for what]

Further reading[edit]

  • aparat in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “aparat”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 61
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “aparat”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski‎[8], page 24
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